Thai Ridgeback

Origins and History

The Thai Ridgeback (Thai: ริชบั๊ก) is an ancient breed native to Thailand, with archaeological evidence of ridge‑backed dogs dating back over 2,000 years. The breed was used by Thai royalty and farmers for hunting, guarding, and as a companion. It was first introduced to the West in the 1970s when a few specimens were exported to Europe and the United States. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the Thai Ridgeback in 1996, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) granted it provisional recognition in 2014.

General Characteristics

• Medium‑size, muscular hound with a distinctive dorsal ridge of hair growing opposite to the rest of the coat.
• Alert, confident, and independent temperament; strong prey drive and loyalty to family.
• Originally bred for hunting boar, deer, and smaller game, as well as property guarding.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 22‑24 inches (56‑61 cm); Females 20‑22 inches (51‑56 cm).
• Weight: Males 45‑65 lb (20‑30 kg); Females 35‑55 lb (16‑25 kg).

Coat and Color

• Coat: short, dense, smooth, and slightly hard to the touch; no feathering.
• Ridge: a well‑defined strip of hair on the back, at least 3‑5 cm wide, growing in the opposite direction to the surrounding coat.
• Accepted colors: solid black, solid red, solid fawn (including shades of brown), with or without white markings limited to the chest, tail tip, and toes.

Temperament Considerations

Thai Ridgebacks are intelligent and self‑reliant, traits that can be interpreted as stubbornness in a show ring. Early socialization and consistent, positive‑reinforcement training are essential to channel their natural drive and protectiveness.

Training Essentials

• Socialization: expose to a variety of people, dogs, sights, and sounds from 8 weeks onward.
• Exercise: minimum 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily; include off‑lead work, tracking, and controlled recall.
• Common challenges: strong prey instinct, tendency to be aloof with strangers, and occasional dominance behaviors; address with firm, fair leadership.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing: a soft bristle brush or rubber grooming mitt 1‑2 times per week to remove loose hair and keep the ridge tidy.
• Bathing: as needed, typically every 6‑8 weeks; use a mild dog shampoo to preserve natural oils.
• Nail and dental care: trim nails weekly or as needed; brush teeth several times per week and schedule professional cleaning annually.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: begin a light brush‑out 7 days before the show, trim any stray hairs on the ridge to a uniform width, and bathe 48 hours prior to allow the coat to dry fully.
• Ring presentation tips: keep the ridge crisp and well‑defined, maintain a clean, matte coat (no excessive shine), and ensure the dog moves with a free, fluid gait without pulling.

Common Health Issues

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) – hereditary retinal degeneration; recommended CERF eye exam and DNA testing where available.
• Hip Dysplasia – orthopedic condition; OFA or PennHIP screening recommended for breeding stock.
• Hypothyroidism – endocrine disorder; routine blood work can detect early signs.
• Dermatologic sensitivities – allergic skin conditions; regular skin checks and appropriate diet help manage.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: at least 60‑90 minutes of active play or work daily to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
• Nutritional needs: high‑quality protein‑rich diet formulated for medium‑large active breeds; monitor body condition score.
• Lifespan considerations: average 12‑15 years; regular veterinary wellness exams, vaccinations, and parasite control are essential.