Afghan Hound

Origins and History

The Afghan Hound originates from the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, where it was developed by nomadic tribes for hunting game such as gazelle and leopard. The breed was introduced to the West in the early 20th century, notably at the 1921 International Kennel Club show in London, and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1935. Its elegant silhouette reflects centuries of selective breeding for speed, endurance, and a striking, flowing coat.

General Characteristics

• Size and build: A tall, slender hound with a deep chest, long neck, and graceful movement.
• Temperament highlights: Dignified, aloof with strangers, highly sensitive, and independent.
• Primary breed purpose: Originally a sight hound for coursing; today primarily a companion and show dog.

Note: While this information reflects current breed standards and veterinary guidance, individual dogs may vary.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 27–29 inches (68–73 cm); Females 25–27 inches (63–68 cm).
• Weight: Typically 50–60 pounds (23–27 kg), proportionate to height.

Coat and Color

• Texture and length: Long, fine, silky hair with a feathered tail and leg fringes; coat should lie close to the body and flow smoothly.
• Accepted colors and patterns: Any solid color—including black, blue, cream, fawn, red, white—or any combination of these colors, with or without a mask. Merle and piebald patterns are not accepted in the breed standard.

Temperament Considerations

The Afghan Hound’s independent nature can make it appear aloof, especially with unfamiliar people. It responds best to gentle, consistent guidance and can become discouraged by harsh correction. Early socialization helps mitigate shyness and promotes confidence.

Training Essentials

• Socialization requirements: Introduce to a variety of people, sounds, and environments from 8 weeks of age.
• Exercise needs: Daily moderate exercise (30–45 minutes) plus mental enrichment.
• Common training challenges: Tendency to be distracted by scent, occasional stubbornness, and sensitivity to harsh tones.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing frequency and tools: Brush at least once daily with a slicker brush or wide‑tooth comb to prevent matting.
• Bathing requirements: Bathe every 4–6 weeks or as needed; use a mild, pH‑balanced shampoo.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails regularly and brush teeth several times weekly.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Begin a full coat conditioning regimen 2–3 weeks before the show, including a professional hand‑strip or clipping of foot and tail hair.
• Ring presentation tips: Ensure the coat lies flat, the tail is feathered, and the overall silhouette is tall and balanced; use a light mist spray to enhance shine.

Common Health Issues

• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – hereditary retinal degeneration.
• Cataracts – can develop with age.
• Hip dysplasia – joint malformation screened by OFA or PennHIP.
• Hypothyroidism – endocrine disorder affecting coat and metabolism.
• Skin conditions such as sebaceous adenitis and allergic dermatitis.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: Moderate daily activity combined with mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
• Nutritional needs: High‑quality protein diet appropriate for the dog’s life stage; maintain ideal body condition to support joint health.
• Lifespan considerations: Average 10–12 years; regular veterinary check‑ups and health screenings extend longevity.