Azawakh

Origins and History

The Azawakh originated among the nomadic Tuareg peoples of the Sahara‑Sahel region, primarily in present‑day Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso and Algeria. Historically it was used as a coursing and guard dog for livestock and as a companion on long treks across the desert. The breed was first documented by European explorers in the early 20th century and was introduced to the United Kingdom and United States in the 1970s, where it gained recognition by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1995 and by the AKC’s Foundation Stock Service.

General Characteristics

• Elegant, sighthound build with long, slender limbs and a deep chest.
• Intelligent, alert, and highly independent yet deeply loyal to its family.
• Originally bred for endurance coursing and livestock guarding; today it excels in agility, lure coursing, and conformation showing.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 68‑74 cm (27‑29 in); Females 64‑70 cm (25‑27.5 in).
• Weight: Proportionate to height; typical range 18‑30 kg (40‑66 lb), with males tending toward the upper end.

Coat and Color

• Coat: Short, fine, close‑lying, smooth to the touch; no undercoat.
• Accepted colors: All shades of fawn, red, brindle, and black, solid or with white markings. White may appear on the chest, tail tip, feet, or as a blaze.

Temperament Considerations

Azawakh are sighthounds with a strong prey drive and a natural tendency toward independence. They respond best to consistent, reward‑based methods and can become bored with repetitive tasks.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization with people, children, and other animals is essential to prevent wariness.
• Daily vigorous exercise – at least 1‑2 hours of running, play, or lure coursing – to satisfy their endurance needs.
• Challenges: leash pulling due to speed, sensitivity to harsh corrections, and occasional aloofness toward strangers.

Daily Grooming

• Brush the short coat once a week with a soft bristle brush to remove loose hair and stimulate skin health.
• Bathing only as needed; a mild dog shampoo will not strip the natural oils.
• Trim nails regularly and brush teeth several times a week to maintain oral health.

Show Preparation

• Begin a light brushing schedule 2 weeks before the show to keep the coat glossy.
• Trim foot pads and ensure the nails are just short enough to not click on the ring floor.
• Present the dog with a calm, confident gait; avoid excessive handling that can cause stress.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia – recommended OFA or Penn‑Hip screening for breeding stock.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – DNA testing where available.
• Cardiomyopathy – annual cardiac auscultation and echocardiogram for lines at risk.
• Allergic skin conditions – monitor for pruritus and manage with veterinary guidance.

General Care

• Exercise: Minimum 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily; secure, fenced area recommended.
• Nutrition: High‑quality protein diet appropriate for a lean, active breed; maintain lean body condition.
• Lifespan: Typically 12‑15 years with proper care.

Note: Information provided reflects current breed standards and veterinary literature; individual dogs may vary.