Basset Hound

Origins and History

The Basset Hound originated in France in the late 18th century, developed from short‑legged hounds such as the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen and the English St. Hubert Hound. French aristocrats refined the breed for scent work on foot, and the Basset was introduced to the United Kingdom and the United States in the early 19th century. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1885, and today it is classified in the Hound Group.

General Characteristics

• Low‑set, muscular body with a long, straight back and characteristic short legs.
• Even‑tempered, affectionate, and generally good with children and other pets.
• Originally bred as a scent hound for tracking game over rough terrain; excels at following a strong odor trail.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 14‑15 inches (35‑38 cm); Females 13‑14 inches (33‑36 cm) at the withers.
• Weight: 40‑65 lb (18‑29 kg), proportionate to height and bone structure.

Coat and Color

• Coat: Short, dense, smooth, and harsh to the touch; no undercoat.
• Accepted colors: tricolor (black, white, tan), bicolor (black & white, lemon & white, red & white), and solid white with tan points. All colors must be clear, without excessive ticking or roaning.

Temperament Considerations

Bassets are independent and have a strong hunting instinct, which can lead to a tendency to follow scents rather than respond to commands. They are generally friendly but may be stubborn, requiring patient, consistent training.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization with people, children, and other animals to reinforce their gentle nature.
• Regular, moderate exercise (30‑45 minutes daily) to prevent obesity and channel scent‑driven energy.
• Positive‑reinforcement methods work best; avoid harsh corrections that can diminish confidence.

Daily Grooming

• Brush the short coat 2‑3 times per week with a bristle brush or rubber grooming mitt to remove loose hair and distribute skin oils.
• Clean the ears weekly with a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser to prevent otitis externa.
• Trim nails as needed (usually every 3‑4 weeks) and brush teeth several times a week or use dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Begin a full coat brush the week before the show to achieve a smooth, glossy finish.
• Trim feathering on the tail and rear legs to the breed‑standard length (approximately 1‑2 inches) the day before the ring.
• Apply a light, water‑based coat spray on the day of the show for added sheen, and ensure ears are clean, dry, and free of debris.

Common Health Issues

• Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) due to the long back and short limbs.
• Hip and elbow dysplasia, screened via radiographs.
• Chronic ear infections (otitis media/externa) from pendulous ears.
• Obesity, which can exacerbate joint and back problems.
• Glaucoma and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – recommended ophthalmic exams.

General Care

• Provide daily moderate exercise and weight management to protect the spine and joints.
• Feed a balanced diet appropriate for the Basset’s activity level; monitor caloric intake to avoid obesity.
• Average lifespan 10‑12 years; schedule regular veterinary wellness exams, including orthopedic and ophthalmic screening.

Note: The information provided is general and should not replace professional veterinary or breed‑specific advice.