Spanish Greyhound

Origins and History

The Galgo Español, commonly called the Spanish Greyhound, is an ancient sighthound originating from the Iberian Peninsula. Historical records date its presence to the Roman period, and the breed was refined during the Moorish occupation for coursing hares and small game. By the 16th century it was a favored hunting companion of Spanish nobility, and it later served as a messenger and a racing dog. The modern standard was codified by the Real Sociedad Canina de España and recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1964.

General Characteristics

• Elegant, low‑set body with long, slender limbs and a deep chest.
• Calm, gentle temperament; affectionate with family but reserved with strangers.
• Originally bred for coursing and sprint racing; excels in speed and endurance.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 23–27 in (58–68 cm); Females 21–25 in (53–63 cm).
• Weight: Males 55–75 lb (25–34 kg); Females 45–65 lb (20–30 kg).
• Proportion: Should be slightly longer than tall; topline straight; tail set low and carried level.

Coat and Color

• Coat: Short, smooth, fine, and close‑lying; no undercoat.
• Accepted colors: Any solid color, white with any color markings, or tricolor (black, white, tan). Dilution and brindle are also permitted. No excessive white spotting that interferes with the breed’s silhouette.

Temperament Considerations

Galgos are instinctively prey‑driven and have a strong chase instinct. They are generally quiet, low‑energy indoors, but require a safe, fenced area for off‑leash exercise. Their sensitivity makes harsh corrections counter‑productive; positive reinforcement works best.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization with people, children, and other dogs to prevent timidity.
• Daily moderate exercise (minimum 30–45 minutes of brisk walking or secure run) to satisfy their need for speed.
• Common challenges: tendency to become “lazy” if under‑stimulated, and occasional reluctance to obey commands when a strong scent is present.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing: Light brush or rubber mitt once or twice a week to remove loose hair and distribute skin oils.
• Bathing: Infrequent; only when the coat becomes soiled or has a strong odor—generally every 2–3 months.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails regularly (once a month) and brush teeth several times a week; professional dental cleaning at least annually.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Bathe 7–10 days before the show, then brush to achieve a smooth finish; clip nails the day before.
• Ring presentation tips: Emphasize the breed’s sleek line by standing the dog in a straight, relaxed posture; keep the tail level and the head high without tension.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia – screening with OFA or Penn‑Hip recommended.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and other hereditary eye disorders – annual ophthalmologic exam.
• Dilated cardiomyopathy – cardiac auscultation and echocardiogram screening.
• Hypothyroidism – routine blood panel for T4 levels.
• Gastric dilatation‑volvulus (bloat) – avoid rapid eating and consider a slow‑feed bowl.

General Care

• Exercise: Minimum 30–45 minutes of vigorous activity daily; safe off‑leash run in a secure area.
• Nutrition: High‑quality protein‑rich diet; monitor caloric intake to prevent obesity, especially when activity is limited.
• Lifespan: Typically 12–14 years; regular veterinary check‑ups help maintain longevity.

Disclaimer: While this information reflects current breed standards and recognized health concerns, individual dogs may vary. Always consult a qualified veterinarian or breed‑specific expert for personalized advice.