Sloughi

Origins and History

The Sloughi, often called the Arabian Greyhound, is an ancient sighthound that originated in the deserts of North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Historical records and cave paintings suggest the breed was used by nomadic peoples for hunting game such as hare, gazelle, and ibex as early as the 2nd millennium BCE. The Sloughi was refined in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Egypt, where it became a prized companion of Bedouin tribes for its speed, stamina, and loyal temperament. In the 20th century the breed was introduced to Europe, and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the Sloughi in Group 2 (Pinscher & Scenthounds) – Standard No. 331.

General Characteristics

• Elegant, medium‑large sighthound with a lean, muscular build and deep chest
• Calm, dignified, and affectionate with family; reserved and cautious around strangers
• Originally bred for coursing and hunting; retains a strong prey drive and high endurance

Disclaimer: The information reflects current breed standards and widely recognized traits; individual dogs may vary.

Physical Specifications

• Height at withers: Males 66‑71 cm (26‑28 in), Females 61‑66 cm (24‑26 in)
• Weight: Males 27‑34 kg (60‑75 lb), Females 22‑30 kg (48‑66 lb)

Coat and Color

• Coat: short, smooth, close‑lying, fine to medium texture; no undercoat
• Accepted colors: fawn, red, sand, cream, gray, black, brindle, and any shade of these; white markings limited to a small patch on the chest, a small spot on the feet, or a tip of the tail

Temperament Considerations

The Sloughi is intelligent and eager to please, yet its independent sighthound instincts can make it appear aloof. Early socialization is essential to ensure confidence around strangers, other dogs, and new environments. Because the breed has a strong prey drive, secure containment is important during outdoor activities.

Training Essentials

• Socialization: expose to a variety of people, sounds, and surfaces from 8 weeks onward
• Exercise: minimum 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily (run, sprint, or long‑leash work)
• Common challenges: sensitivity to harsh correction, tendency to become bored with repetitive tasks, and occasional stubbornness on recall

Daily Grooming

• Brushing: a soft rubber brush or bristle brush 1‑2 times per week to remove loose hair and distribute skin oils
• Bathing: as needed, typically every 2‑3 months or when the coat becomes soiled
• Nail and dental care: trim nails every 4‑6 weeks; brush teeth several times a week and schedule professional cleanings annually

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: bathe 7‑10 days before the show, followed by a light brush the day before; trim foot pads and ensure nails are at show length
• Ring presentation tips: maintain a relaxed, elevated carriage; keep the head high, tail set, and gait smooth and effortless; use a light‑weight show lead to avoid interfering with movement

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia – screening via radiographs recommended for breeding stock
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – DNA testing available; recommended for all breeding candidates
• Hereditary cataracts – regular ophthalmologic exams
• Hypothyroidism – routine blood work if clinical signs appear
• Gastric dilatation‑volvulus (bloat) – risk due to deep chest; avoid rapid large meals and consider prophylactic gastropexy for high‑risk lines

General Care

• Exercise requirements: at least 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily; access to a secure, fenced area for off‑lead runs
• Nutritional needs: high‑quality protein‑rich diet formulated for active, medium‑large breeds; monitor body condition to avoid obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues
• Lifespan considerations: average 12‑15 years; regular veterinary wellness exams (at least annually) help detect age‑related conditions early