Saluki

Origins and History

The Saluki, one of the world’s oldest sighthound breeds, traces its roots to ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, where it was prized by nomadic tribes and royalty for its speed and endurance. Depictions appear on Egyptian tombs dating to 2100 BC, and the breed was later refined in the Arabian Peninsula. In the early 20th century, Western enthusiasts imported Salukis, leading to the formation of breed clubs and the first AKC standard in 1935.

General Characteristics

• Elegant, slender build with a deep chest and long, graceful limbs
• Intelligent yet independent; calm at home but driven when off‑lead
• Originally bred for coursing game over open terrain; excels in lure coursing and endurance work

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 23‑26 inches (58‑66 cm); Females 21‑24 inches (53‑61 cm)
• Weight: Males 45‑65 lb (20‑30 kg); Females 35‑55 lb (16‑25 kg)

Coat and Color

• Coat: Fine, silky, and close‑lying; two varieties – smooth (1‑2 inches) and feathered (longer feathering on ears, tail, and hindquarters)
• Accepted colors: white, cream, fawn, red, black, tricolor, and combinations with white markings such as a blaze, mask, or saddle

Temperament Considerations

Salukis possess a strong prey drive and a natural inclination toward independent problem‑solving. Their reserved demeanor around strangers can be mistaken for aloofness, so consistent, positive reinforcement is essential.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization with people, dogs, and varied environments to prevent shyness
• Daily structured exercise (minimum 1‑2 hours) to satisfy their endurance needs
• Use of lure‑coursing or scent work to channel instinctual chase energy
• Patience with recall; avoid harsh corrections that may erode trust

Daily Grooming

• Brush the coat 1‑2 times per week with a soft‑bristle brush or grooming glove to remove loose hair
• Bathing only as needed (typically every 2‑3 months) to preserve natural oils
• Trim nails regularly; keep them just short of the quick
• Brush teeth several times a week or provide dental chews to maintain oral health

Show Preparation

• For smooth‑coated Salukis, a light hand‑strip or trim to the breed‑standard length a week before the show
• Feathered varieties require careful de‑feathering of the ears and tail to present a neat silhouette
• Clean ears with a cotton swab and a mild solution; ensure no excess hair blocks the canal
• Apply a light coat of non‑slicking spray to enhance shine on the day of the ring

Common Health Issues

• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – hereditary retinal degeneration; DNA testing recommended
• Hip dysplasia – orthopedic screening, especially in larger males
• Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) – cardiac ultrasound and genetic testing where available
• Autoimmune thyroiditis and hypothyroidism – routine thyroid panels
• Epilepsy – monitor for seizure activity and discuss medication with a veterinarian

General Care

• Exercise: Minimum 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily; lure‑coursing, long runs, or off‑lead play in a secure area
• Nutrition: High‑quality protein‑rich diet calibrated to maintain lean muscle mass; avoid over‑feeding to prevent obesity
• Lifespan: Typically 12‑14 years; regular veterinary wellness exams help detect age‑related issues early

Disclaimer: The information provided is intended as a general guide and should not replace professional veterinary or breed‑specific advice.