Podenco Canario

Origins and History

The Podenco Canario originates from the Canary Islands, where it was developed for rabbit and hare hunting on the volcanic terrain. Historical records from the 15th century describe a small, swift hound used by shepherds; the modern type was refined in the 19th century, retaining the primitive Mediterranean hunting dog type. The breed was officially recognized by the Spanish Kennel Club in the mid‑20th century and accepted by the FCI (standard No. 300) as a member of the Hound group.

General Characteristics

• Size: medium‑sized, lean, and highly agile.
• Temperament: lively, alert, independent yet affectionate with family.
• Primary purpose: sight‑hunting hare and rabbit; also a capable companion.

Disclaimer: The information presented reflects current breed standards and general health data; individual dogs may vary.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 53‑60 cm (21‑23.5 in); Females 50‑57 cm (19.5‑22.5 in).
• Weight: proportionate to height, typically 12‑20 kg (26‑44 lb).
• Body: deep chest, well‑angled forequarters, strong muscular hindquarters, level topline, tail set high and carried horizontally.
• Head: slightly domed skull, medium‑length muzzle, eyes almond‑shaped, amber to dark brown, ears set high, pendant and reaching the tip of the nose.
• Movement: long, ground‑covering stride with effortless gallop; gait should be free, balanced and show endurance.

Coat and Color

• Coat: short, dense, smooth, weather‑resistant, lying close to the body.
• Accepted colors: white, red, tan, black, brindle, or any combination of these, with or without ticking; solid or parti‑color patterns are permitted.

Temperament Considerations

The Podenco Canario possesses a strong prey drive and a degree of independence that can translate into stubbornness in the ring. Early exposure to varied stimuli helps channel its natural alertness into focused work.

Training Essentials

• Socialization: begin at 8 weeks with gentle introductions to people, other dogs, and different environments.
• Exercise: minimum 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily to satisfy hunting instincts.
• Methodology: reward‑based, consistent positive reinforcement; avoid harsh corrections which may trigger fearfulness.
• Common challenges: tendency to chase small animals, occasional aloofness with strangers, and a preference for independent problem solving.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing: weekly with a soft‑bristle brush to remove loose hair and distribute skin oils.
• Bathing: as needed; a full bath 2‑3 weeks before a show is sufficient.
• Nail care: trim every 3‑4 weeks to prevent overgrowth.
• Dental care: brush teeth several times a week or provide dental chews.
• Ears: inspect weekly, clean with a veterinarian‑approved solution to prevent otitis.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: bathe 24‑48 hours before the event, brush coat to a smooth finish, trim nails to a glistening edge, and ensure ears are clean and free of debris.
• Ring presentation tips: maintain a relaxed, forward‑moving gait; keep the tail level; present the head high with ears in natural position; avoid excessive handling that may cause stress.

Common Health Issues

• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): inherited retinal degeneration; recommended DNA testing for breeding stock.
• Hip dysplasia: orthopedic condition; screening with OFA or PennHip radiographs.
• Hypothyroidism: endocrine disorder; routine blood panels can detect early signs.
• Ear infections: predisposed due to pendant ears; regular ear cleaning helps prevent otitis externa.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: daily vigorous activity, including off‑lead running and scent work.
• Nutritional needs: high‑quality protein diet, balanced fatty acids for coat health, portion control to maintain ideal weight.
• Lifespan: typically 12‑14 years with proper care.