Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen

Origins and History

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (PBGV) originated in the Vendée region of western France in the early 19th century. Bred to hunt hare and rabbit in dense underbrush, it descends from the larger Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen and local Griffon types. The breed was officially recognized by the Société Centrale Canine in 1913 and entered the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as a Small Hound (Group 6, Section 2). It arrived in the United States in the 1970s and was accepted by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1996.

General Characteristics

• Compact, sturdy, slightly longer than tall; deep chest and well‑balanced frame.
• Alert, curious, affectionate; strong scenting instinct combined with a playful, sociable nature.
• Originally a scenthound for small game; today a versatile companion, occasional field trial dog, and popular show breed.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 34‑38 cm (13.4‑15 in); Females 32‑36 cm (12.6‑14 in).
• Weight: Proportionate to height, typically 12‑18 kg (26‑40 lb).

Coat and Color

• Coat: Double coat with a harsh, wiry outer layer and a soft, dense undercoat; medium length, slightly longer on the hindquarters.
• Accepted colors: All shades of fawn, orange, gray, black, and white; solid, parti‑color, and tricolor patterns are permitted. White markings may appear on the chest, paws, and tip of the tail.

Temperament Considerations

The PBGV is energetic, inquisitive, and highly scent‑driven. While eager to please, it retains a degree of independence that can manifest as stubbornness if training is inconsistent.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization with people, children, and other dogs to channel its enthusiasm.
• Daily mental and physical exercise – at least 1 hour of varied activity, including scent work or tracking games.
• Positive‑reinforcement methods work best; avoid harsh corrections which may trigger fear or anxiety.
• Consistent leash training is important because the breed can be prone to pulling when a scent is detected.

Daily Grooming

• Brush 2‑3 times per week with a slicker brush or curry comb to remove loose hair and prevent matting.
• Bath as needed; a mild dog shampoo is sufficient. Over‑bathing can strip the natural oils of the wiry coat.
• Trim nails regularly; keep ear canals clean and dry to reduce the risk of otitis.
• Dental care: brush teeth several times a week or provide dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Begin hand‑stripping or clipping the coat 4‑6 weeks before the show to achieve the desired texture.
• Bathe 24‑48 hours prior to the ring, allowing the coat to dry completely before applying a light coat spray for shine.
• Trim the feathering on the ears, tail, and legs to the standard length; ensure the overall silhouette remains balanced.
• Present the dog on a clean, non‑slipping mat; maintain a steady, confident gait during the ring walk.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia – screen with radiographs (OFA or PennHIP) before breeding.
• Patellar luxation – especially in smaller individuals.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and hereditary cataracts – perform annual ophthalmologic examinations.
• Hypothyroidism – monitor weight gain and coat condition; test thyroid levels if clinical signs appear.
• Ear infections – floppy ears predispose to otitis externa; regular ear cleaning is essential.

General Care

• Exercise: Minimum 1 hour of vigorous activity daily; include scent‑tracking games to satisfy instinctual needs.
• Nutrition: High‑quality balanced diet appropriate for the dog’s size, activity level, and life stage; maintain a lean body condition to reduce joint stress.
• Lifespan: Typically 12‑14 years with proper care.

Disclaimer: The information provided is general and may not reflect the health status of any individual dog. Always consult a qualified veterinarian or breed specialist for specific medical advice.