Otterhound

Origins and History

The Otterhound is one of the oldest scent hounds, originating in England during the medieval period. Bred to hunt otters in rivers and marshes, the breed was formally recognized by The Kennel Club in 1909 and later admitted to the American Kennel Club in 1935. Historically, Otterhounds worked in packs under the direction of a master hunter, using their powerful noses and water‑resistant coats to track and flush otters from their dens.

General Characteristics

• Large, sturdy hound with a loose, rectangular outline and a deep chest.
• Gentle, affectionate, and good‑natured but possesses an independent, scent‑driven temperament.
• Originally developed for otter hunting; today excels in tracking, field trials, and companionship.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 23‑27 inches (58‑69 cm); Females 21‑25 inches (53‑64 cm) at the withers.
• Weight: Proportionate to height, typically 80‑115 pounds (36‑52 kg).

Coat and Color

• Coat: Dense, harsh, wiry, water‑repellent; longer on ears, tail, and feathering on the legs. Length generally 2‑3 inches, with a shorter undercoat.
• Accepted colors: Solid black, solid brown, or black and tan. White markings may appear on the chest, feet, or tail tip but should not dominate the coat.

Temperament Considerations

Otterhounds are scent‑driven and can be stubborn when the nose is engaged. They are sociable with people and other dogs but may be vocal and have a strong prey drive. Early socialization and consistent, reward‑based training are essential to channel their energy positively.

Training Essentials

• Socialization: Introduce to a variety of environments, people, and animals by 12‑16 weeks.
• Exercise: Minimum 2 hours of vigorous activity daily (long walks, off‑lead runs, water play).
• Common challenges: Distraction by scent, occasional independence, and tendency to bark. Use high‑value treats and short, engaging sessions.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing: 2‑3 times per week with a slicker brush or curry comb to remove loose hair and prevent matting.
• Bathing: As needed, typically every 6‑8 weeks, using a mild dog shampoo; over‑bathing can strip natural oils.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails weekly or as needed; brush teeth 2‑3 times per week and schedule professional cleaning annually.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Hand‑strip or clip coat 2‑3 weeks before the show to achieve the desired harsh texture; trim feathering on ears and tail to the standard length.
• Ring presentation tips: Ensure ears are clean and free of debris, tail is neatly feathered, and the coat lies flat without excessive oiliness. Polish teeth and trim nails a day before the ring.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia – screen with OFA or PennHIP radiographs.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – conduct CERF eye examinations and DNA testing where available.
• Hypothyroidism – monitor thyroid hormone levels annually.
• Ear infections – pendulous ears predispose to moisture retention; clean weekly.
• Gastric dilatation‑volvulus (bloat) – consider preventive gastropexy in at‑risk individuals.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: Minimum 2 hours of active movement daily; swimming is especially beneficial.
• Nutritional needs: High‑quality protein diet appropriate for large, active breeds; maintain ideal body condition to reduce joint stress.
• Lifespan considerations: Average 10‑12 years; regular veterinary check‑ups and preventive screening help maximize longevity.