Hungarian Greyhound (magyar Agar)

Origins and History

The Magyar Agár, commonly called the Hungarian Greyhound, descends from ancient steppe sighthounds that accompanied nomadic peoples of the Carpathian Basin. Written records appear in Hungarian chronicles of the 13th‑14th centuries, describing a swift, lean hound used for hare and wild boar coursing. In the 19th century the breed was refined for speed and stamina, and the first formal breed club, the Magyar Agár Club, was founded in 1904. The breed gained international recognition when the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) accepted it under Standard No. 247 in 1963.

General Characteristics

• Elegant, long‑legged sighthound with a deep chest and a streamlined silhouette.
• Intelligent, independent, and reserved with strangers, yet deeply loyal to its family.
• Originally developed for high‑speed coursing in open fields; today excels in lure coursing, agility, and conformation showing.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 73‑78 cm (28.7‑30.7 in); Females 68‑73 cm (26.8‑28.7 in)
• Weight: Males approximately 30‑35 kg (66‑77 lb); Females 25‑30 kg (55‑66 lb)

Coat and Color

• Coat: Short, smooth, dense, and flat‑lying; no undercoat.
• Accepted colors: Any solid color (black, fawn, red, brown, gray, brindle, white) and white with patches. Merle, piebald, and excessive white are not accepted.

Temperament Considerations

The Magyar Agár possesses a strong prey drive and a natural instinct to chase. It is sensitive to harsh correction, preferring consistent, positive reinforcement. Early socialization is essential to manage its reserved nature around unfamiliar people and dogs.

Training Essentials

• Socialization: Introduce to a variety of people, sounds, and environments from 8 weeks onward.
• Exercise: Minimum 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily (running, lure coursing, or long‑distance walks).
• Common challenges: High energy, tendency to become bored, and occasional stubbornness; address with varied, reward‑based training sessions.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing: Light brush once or twice weekly with a soft‑bristle brush to remove loose hair.
• Bathing: Bathe only when necessary (typically every 6‑8 weeks) to preserve natural oils.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails regularly; brush teeth several times a week or provide dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Bathe 7‑10 days before the show, follow with a light brush the day before, and perform a final quick brush on the day of the ring.
• Ring presentation tips: Emphasize the breed’s sleek line by ensuring the coat is clean and glossy, ears are neatly trimmed (if required by the club), and the dog is well‑conditioned to showcase its natural movement.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia and osteochondritis dissecans – screen with hip X‑rays and OFA/ PennHIP evaluations.
• Gastric dilatation‑volvulus (bloat) – fast feeding and raised bowls may reduce risk.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts – recommend annual ophthalmologic exams.
• Cardiac murmurs, particularly aortic stenosis – routine cardiac auscultation recommended.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: High‑energy breed needs at least 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily.
• Nutritional needs: Balanced, high‑quality protein diet; adjust calories to maintain lean body condition.
• Lifespan considerations: Average 12‑14 years; regular veterinary check‑ups and health screenings help maximize longevity.

Disclaimer: The information provided is general and should be verified with breed clubs, the official FCI standard, and qualified veterinary professionals before making health or breeding decisions.