Harrier

Origins and History

The Harrier originated in the British Isles during the 13th–14th centuries as a cross between the English Foxhound and the Beagle. It was developed to hunt hare over rough terrain, combining the stamina of the Foxhound with the smaller size and keen nose of the Beagle. By the 19th century the Harrier was a popular pack hound throughout England, and the breed was formally recognized by the Kennel Club (UK) in 1874 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885.

General Characteristics

• Medium‑sized, compact, and muscular hound built for endurance.
• Friendly, sociable, and eager to please, yet retains a strong prey drive.
• Originally bred for hare hunting; today excels in scent work, tracking, and family companionship.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 19–21 inches (48–53 cm); Females 19–21 inches (48–53 cm) at the withers.
• Weight: Generally 45–65 pounds (20–30 kg), proportionate to height and build.

Coat and Color

• Coat: Dense, harsh, medium‑length hair that lies flat against the body; a short, weather‑resistant undercoat.
• Accepted colors: Tricolor (black, tan, and white), white with black and tan markings, lemon and white, or any combination of black, tan, and white. Solid colors and excessive white spotting are not permitted.

Temperament Considerations

Harriers are pack animals with a strong instinct to follow scent trails. Their enthusiastic nature makes them eager learners, but they can become distracted by smells and may exhibit a stubborn streak if not motivated.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization with people, other dogs, and varied environments to prevent over‑excitement around new stimuli.
• Consistent, positive‑reinforcement methods; use food, play, and praise to keep motivation high.
• Daily vigorous exercise (minimum 1–2 hours) to satisfy stamina and prevent destructive behavior.
• Introduce basic obedience before advanced scent or tracking work; Harriers excel in field trials and rally obedience.

Daily Grooming

• Brush 2–3 times per week with a slicker brush or bristle comb to remove loose hair and prevent matting.
• Bathing as needed, typically every 6–8 weeks or when the coat becomes dirty; use a mild dog shampoo to preserve natural oils.
• Trim nails regularly (once a month) and clean ears weekly to reduce the risk of otitis externa.
• Dental care: brush teeth several times a week or provide dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Begin a grooming regimen 2–3 weeks before the show: bathe, blow‑dry, and brush to a smooth finish.
• Trim feathering on the ears, feet, and tail to the breed‑standard length; avoid shaving the body.
• Apply a light coat conditioner for a glossy appearance, then use a fine‑tooth comb to ensure the coat lies flat.
• Practice gait work on a flat surface to present the characteristic smooth, even stride expected in the ring.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia – recommended radiographic screening for breeding stock.
• Elbow dysplasia – orthopedic evaluation recommended.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – DNA test available.
• Cataracts – regular ophthalmologic exams.
• Hypothyroidism – routine blood work if clinical signs appear.
• Ear infections – due to floppy ears; maintain regular ear cleaning.

General Care

• Exercise: Minimum 1–2 hours of vigorous activity daily; includes walks, runs, and scent‑tracking games.
• Nutrition: High‑quality, balanced diet appropriate for a medium‑large active breed; monitor body condition to avoid obesity.
• Lifespan: Typically 12–15 years with proper care and health monitoring.