Greyhound

Origins and History

The Greyhound is one of the oldest known breeds, with depictions found on Egyptian tombs dating to 2,500 BC. Bred originally for coursing game such as hare and deer, the breed was refined in the United Kingdom during the 18th and 19th centuries for speed and elegance in the emerging sport of organized racing. In the early 1900s the Greyhound was introduced to the United States, where it quickly became a fixture in both the racetrack and the show ring. Today the breed is celebrated for its athleticism, gentle disposition, and distinctive, aerodynamic build.

General Characteristics

• Size and build: Tall, lean, and deeply chested with a narrow head and long, tapered tail; built for maximum stride length.
• Temperament highlights: Calm, affectionate, and generally good‑natured; retains a strong prey drive and can be shy with unfamiliar dogs.
• Primary breed purpose: Historically a sight hound for coursing; now excels in racing, lure coursing, and conformation showing.

Disclaimer: The information provided reflects the current breed standards and common knowledge as of 2025. Individual dogs may vary, and owners should consult a qualified veterinarian or breed club for specific guidance.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 28‑30 inches (71‑76 cm) at the withers; Females 27‑28 inches (68‑71 cm).
• Weight: Males 65‑70 lb (29‑32 kg); Females 60‑65 lb (27‑29 kg). Body should be proportionate to height, with a deep chest and long, straight legs.

Coat and Color

• Texture and length: Short, fine, and close‑lying; lies flat against the body with a glossy appearance. No undercoat.
• Accepted colors and patterns: Any solid color (black, blue, fawn, red, brindle, chocolate, etc.) or white with any other color. No merle, piebald, or spotted patterns are permitted by most major kennel clubs.

Temperament Considerations

Greyhounds possess a high prey drive and a strong instinct to chase moving objects. They are typically gentle and eager to please, but can be timid around unfamiliar dogs or noisy environments. Early, positive‑reinforcement socialization is essential to develop confidence and appropriate manners.

Training Essentials

• Socialization requirements: Introduce to a variety of people, dogs, and stimuli from 8 weeks onward; use controlled, reward‑based encounters.
• Exercise needs: Daily moderate exercise (30‑45 minutes of brisk walking or safe off‑lead running) plus occasional sprint sessions; avoid excessive heat.
• Common training challenges: Sensitivity to harsh corrections, tendency to become distracted by small animals, and occasional reluctance to perform in noisy show rings.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing frequency and tools: Light brushing 1‑2 times per week with a soft bristle brush or rubber grooming mitt to remove loose hair and stimulate circulation.
• Bathing requirements: Bath as needed (typically every 4‑6 weeks) using a mild dog shampoo; over‑bathing can strip natural oils.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails weekly or as soon as they touch the ground; brush teeth several times per week and schedule professional dental cleanings annually.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Bathe 24‑48 hours before the show, lightly brush the coat, clean ears, and clip nails to the proper length.
• Ring presentation tips: Ensure the coat is free of blemishes, the tail is set correctly, and the gait is smooth and effortless; practice the “stand‑still” and “movement” examinations with a handler to showcase the breed’s elegance.

Common Health Issues

• Osteoarthritis, particularly of the hips and knees, due to high‑impact activity.
• Gastric dilatation‑volvulus (bloat), a life‑threatening emergency that can affect deep‑chested breeds.
• Cardiomyopathy and other heart conditions; regular cardiac screening is recommended.
• Hypothyroidism, which can cause weight gain and skin changes.
• Eye problems such as corneal ulceration and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA); annual ophthalmologic exams are advised.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: Consistent moderate exercise with occasional sprint work; avoid prolonged high‑intensity runs in extreme temperatures.
• Nutritional needs: Balanced diet formulated for large, active breeds; maintain a healthy weight to reduce joint stress.
• Lifespan considerations: Average life expectancy 10‑14 years; regular veterinary check‑ups and preventive care can help maximize longevity.