Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen

Origins and History

The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen (often abbreviated GBGV) originated in the Vendée region of western France in the early‑to‑mid 19th century. It was created by crossing the larger Grand Griffon Vendéen with the short‑legged Basset Hound type, producing a low‑slung, rough‑coated scent hound ideal for hunting small game such as rabbit and hare over dense underbrush. The breed was refined by French hunters Jean‑Baptiste Foucault and later by the Marquis de Bourbon‑Montpensier, who emphasized stamina, a keen nose, and a friendly disposition. The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen was officially recognized by the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) in 1905 and admitted to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1954 under Group 6 (Scent Hounds), Section 1 (Hounds).

General Characteristics

• Compact, sturdy build with a deep chest and short, strong legs; ears long and set low, giving a characteristic drooping appearance.
• Temperament is lively, affectionate, and eager to please, yet retains an independent hunting instinct. Good with children and other dogs when properly socialized.
• Originally bred as a rabbit‑hunting hound; today it excels in tracking work, field trials, and companion roles.

Disclaimer: The information provided is intended as a general guide. For breed‑specific regulations, show standards, or health advice, consult the relevant breed club, the SCC, or a qualified veterinarian.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 34‑38 cm (13.4‑15 in), Females 32‑36 cm (12.5‑14.2 in) at the withers.
• Weight: Proportionate to height; typically 12‑15 kg (26‑33 lb) for males and 10‑13 kg (22‑29 lb) for females.

Coat and Color

• Coat: Rough, dense, and water‑resistant; medium length, harsh to the touch, with a soft undercoat.
• Accepted colors: Tricolor (black, white, and tan), black and tan, white and tan, or solid white with tan or black markings. Any shade of tan is permissible; white may dominate but must be accompanied by tan or black.

Temperament Considerations

The GBGV possesses a strong scent drive and a playful, sometimes stubborn, nature. Early exposure to a variety of stimuli helps channel its curiosity and prevents over‑excitement during handling.

Training Essentials

• Socialization: Introduce to people, other dogs, and different environments from 8 weeks onward; positive experiences reduce shyness and excessive barking.
• Exercise needs: Minimum 1‑2 hours of active play or brisk walks daily; incorporate scent games to satisfy hunting instincts.
• Common training challenges: Independent streak may cause occasional distraction; use consistent, reward‑based methods and keep sessions short (10‑15 min).

Daily Grooming

• Brushing: At least once daily with a slicker brush or curry comb to remove loose hair and prevent matting.
• Bathing: As needed, typically every 4‑6 weeks; use a mild, hypoallergenic dog shampoo to preserve the coat’s natural oils.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails weekly or when they touch the ground; brush teeth several times a week and schedule professional dental cleanings annually.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Begin a thorough brush‑out 7‑10 days before the show, followed by a light hand‑strip or clipping of the coat to the prescribed length (approximately 1‑2 cm).
• Ring presentation tips: Clean ears meticulously, ensure the tail is set correctly (slightly raised), and maintain a balanced, well‑conditioned physique. Present the dog with a steady, confident gait to showcase movement.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia (low incidence but recommended screening).
• Patellar luxation, especially in smaller individuals.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and hereditary cataracts; eye examinations by a CERF‑accredited ophthalmologist are advised.
• Hypothyroidism and skin allergies, often manifested as itchy, inflamed skin.
• Ear infections due to floppy ears; regular ear cleaning is essential.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: Moderate to high activity level; daily walks, off‑lead play, and scent‑tracking exercises.
• Nutritional needs: High‑quality protein‑rich diet appropriate for the dog's size and activity level; monitor weight to avoid obesity, which can exacerbate joint problems.
• Lifespan considerations: Typically 12‑14 years; regular veterinary check‑ups, preventive vaccinations, and parasite control contribute to longevity.