Drever

Origins and History

The Drever originated in Sweden in the early 19th century as a low‑slung hunting hound. It was developed from the Swedish Hound (Svensk Hound) by selecting shorter‑legged individuals to improve maneuverability in deep snow and dense underbrush while tracking hare and fox. The breed was formally recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club (SKK) in the 1940s and accepted into the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as Group 6 (Hounds), breed number 302. Over the decades the Drever has been refined for a calm temperament, excellent scenting ability, and a compact, sturdy conformation.

General Characteristics

• Medium‑sized scent hound with a long, rectangular body and short, sturdy legs.
• Temperament is friendly, steady‑hearted, and good with families, yet retains a strong prey drive and independent hunting instincts.
• Originally bred for hare and fox hunting; today also excels in tracking and field trials, and serves as a companion dog.

Physical Specifications

• Height at withers: Males 45‑53 cm (17.7‑20.9 in); Females 43‑51 cm (16.9‑20.1 in).
• Weight: proportionate to height, typically 15‑20 kg (33‑44 lb).
• Body: long, low‑set, well‑muscled; deep chest, level topline, short, strong legs.
• Tail: set low, carried straight or slightly curved, reaching the hock.

Coat and Color

• Coat: double coat, short to medium length; harsh outer hair with a soft undercoat providing weather resistance.
• Accepted colors: black & tan, brown & tan, red & tan. All colors must display a white blaze on the chest, a white tip on the tail, and white markings on the feet. No other colors or patterns are permitted.

Temperament Considerations

The Drever is intelligent and eager to please, but its strong scent drive can lead to independent or stubborn behavior when a scent is present. Positive‑reinforcement methods, consistency, and clear expectations work best.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization with people, children, other dogs, and varied environments is essential to develop confidence.
• Daily exercise of 1‑2 hours, including scent work or tracking games, helps channel energy and focus.
• Common challenges: distractibility by scent, occasional reluctance to obey commands when hunting instincts are triggered; address with short, rewarding sessions and keep training engaging.

Daily Grooming

• Brush 1‑2 times per week with a slicker brush or rubber grooming mitt to remove loose hair and distribute oils.
• Bath as needed; use a mild dog shampoo to avoid stripping natural oils.
• Trim nails regularly (every 3‑4 weeks) and brush teeth 2‑3 times per week to maintain oral health.

Show Preparation

• Begin a thorough brushing regimen 2‑3 weeks before the show to achieve a smooth, glossy coat.
• Trim hair on the ears, feet, and tail tip to the breed‑standard length; avoid excessive clipping.
• Bath the dog 24‑48 hours before the ring, then dry and brush to a neat finish.
• Ensure nails are filed smooth and the dog is presented with a calm, balanced gait.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia – screening with radiographs (OFA or PennHIP) is recommended.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – DNA testing where available.
• Hypothyroidism – routine blood work if clinical signs appear.
• Epilepsy – monitor for seizures and discuss management with a veterinarian.
• Ear infections – long, floppy ears can trap moisture; regular cleaning is essential.

General Care

• Exercise: minimum 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily, plus mental stimulation.
• Nutrition: high‑quality protein‑rich diet, appropriate calorie level to maintain a weight of 15‑20 kg.
• Lifespan: typically 12‑14 years with proper care.

Disclaimer: The information provided reflects general breed standards and common health considerations. Individual dogs may vary, and owners should consult a qualified veterinarian or breed‑specific expert for personalized advice.