Dachshund (standard Wire-haired)

Origins and History

The Standard Wire‑haired Dachshund descends from the short‑legged hounds developed in 15th‑century Germany to hunt badgers, foxes and other burrowing game. The breed was formally recognized by the German Kennel Club (VDH) in 1901 and entered the American Kennel Club (AKC) stud book in 1906. The wire‑haired variety was solidified in the early 20th century when breeders selected for a harsh, dense coat that offered protection in dense underbrush. The breed remains a member of the Hound Group worldwide.

General Characteristics

• Long, low‑set body with a deep chest and strong forequarters.
• Bold, curious temperament; keen scent drive combined with a playful, affectionate nature.
• Originally bred for hunting badgers; today excels in conformation showing, earth‑dog trials and companion work.

Physical Specifications

• Height at withers: Males 8‑9 inches (20‑23 cm); Females 7‑8 inches (18‑21 cm).
• Weight: Males approximately 16‑32 lb (7‑14 kg); Females approximately 11‑20 lb (5‑9 kg). The breed should appear well‑balanced, not overly heavy for its length.

Coat and Color

• Coat texture: harsh, dense, short to medium length; no undercoat.
• Accepted colors and patterns (per FCI and AKC): solid red, solid black and tan, solid chocolate, dapple (solid base with lighter patches), brindle, and combinations of these. White markings are permitted only as small highlights on the chest, paws or tail tip.

Temperament Considerations

Wire‑haired Dachshunds possess a strong independent streak inherited from their hunting background. They are intelligent but may be stubborn, requiring consistent, positive reinforcement. Early socialization is essential to temper their natural wariness of strangers.

Training Essentials

• Socialization: expose puppies to a variety of people, dogs, sounds and surfaces between 8‑16 weeks.
• Exercise needs: short, frequent walks and play sessions; avoid excessive jumping or stairs that stress the back.
• Common training challenges: tendency to dig, chase small animals, and display "back‑up" behavior when confronted with a threat.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing: 2‑3 times per week with a slicker brush or pin brush to remove loose hair and prevent matting.
• Bathing: as needed, typically every 6‑8 weeks; use a mild dog shampoo to preserve coat texture.
• Nail and dental care: trim nails weekly; brush teeth several times a week and provide regular dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: bathe 7‑10 days before the show, follow with a thorough blow‑dry; hand‑strip or clip coat to achieve the required harsh finish.
• Ring presentation tips: maintain a flat, level stance; keep the tail high and the head proud; ensure the coat lies close to the body without excessive length.

Common Health Issues

• Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) – a primary concern due to the long spine; maintain ideal weight and avoid high‑impact activities.
• Obesity – can exacerbate spinal problems; monitor diet and provide measured meals.
• Dental crowding – prone to early tooth loss; regular dental care is vital.
• Patellar luxation and heart murmurs (e.g., aortic stenosis) – occasional hereditary conditions; annual veterinary exams recommended.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – DNA tests are available for responsible breeding.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: moderate daily activity; short walks, play sessions, and mental enrichment.
• Nutritional needs: high‑quality protein diet appropriate for small breeds; maintain lean body condition to protect the spine.
• Lifespan considerations: average 12‑16 years; regular health screenings and weight management contribute to longevity.

Disclaimer: While this information reflects current breed standards and veterinary consensus, individual dogs may vary. Always consult a qualified veterinarian or AKC‑approved judge for breed‑specific advice.