Dachshund (miniature Long-haired)

Origins and History

The Dachshund originated in Germany in the early 17th century as a hunting dog bred to pursue badgers, otters, and other burrowing game. The name derives from the German words das Dachs (badger) and Hund (dog). The long‑bodied, short‑legged silhouette was refined to allow the dog to enter narrow tunnels. In the late 19th century the breed was introduced to England and the United States, where it quickly became a popular companion and show dog. The long‑haired variety was formally recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1964 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as a distinct coat type within the Miniature Dachshund category.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Miniature long‑haired Dachshunds stand 8–11 inches (20–28 cm) at the withers. Males may reach the upper end of the range; females often fall toward the lower end.
• Weight: Ideal weight is up to 11 lb (5 kg) for both sexes, with a well‑balanced, muscular build.

Coat and Color

• Coat: Long, flat, silky hair that lies close to the body with a slight feathering on the ears, tail, and legs. The coat should be dense enough to provide protection but not heavy.
• Accepted colors and patterns: Solid red, chocolate, cream, black and tan, dapple (merle‑type), brindle, and bi‑color combinations of the above. White markings are permitted only as small, well‑defined spots on the chest, paws, or tip of the tail.

Temperament Considerations

Miniature long‑haired Dachshunds are bold, curious, and often display a strong prey drive inherited from their hunting origins. They are loyal to their families but can be wary of strangers, making early socialization essential.

Training Essentials

• Socialization requirements: Expose puppies to a variety of people, environments, and other dogs from 8 weeks onward to mitigate timidity or over‑protectiveness.
• Exercise needs: Short, frequent walks (15–30 minutes) and play sessions are sufficient; avoid excessive jumping or steep stairs to protect the back.
• Common training challenges: Stubbornness and a tendency to dig or chase small animals. Positive reinforcement and consistent, short training bouts work best.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing frequency and tools: Brush 2–3 times weekly with a slicker brush or a metal comb to prevent tangles and remove loose hair.
• Bathing requirements: Bathe as needed (typically every 4–6 weeks) using a mild dog shampoo; over‑bathing can strip natural oils.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails every 2–3 weeks and brush teeth daily or provide dental chews to maintain oral health.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Begin a thorough brush‑out 48 hours before the show, followed by a light trim of feathering if required by the specific show regulations.
• Ring presentation tips: Ensure the coat lies flat and glossy, the back is level, and the gait is a smooth, elongated trot without excessive sway.

Common Health Issues

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): The elongated spine predisposes the breed to disc degeneration and herniation. Maintain a healthy weight and avoid excessive jumping.
• Obesity: Miniature Dachshunds can gain weight quickly, exacerbating back problems. Monitor diet and provide regular exercise.
• Dental disease: Small mouths often lead to crowded teeth and tartar buildup; regular dental care is essential.
• Eye disorders: Cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy have been reported; annual ophthalmic examinations are recommended.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: Moderate activity with controlled play; avoid high‑impact activities that strain the lumbar vertebrae.
• Nutritional needs: High‑quality protein diet calibrated to maintain a lean body condition; adjust portions to prevent obesity.
• Lifespan considerations: With proper care, Miniature long‑haired Dachshunds typically live 12–16 years.

Disclaimer: The information provided reflects current breed standards and widely recognized health data, but individual dogs may vary. Always consult a veterinarian or qualified breed expert for personalized advice.