Coonhound (black & Tan)

Origins and History

The Black & Tan Coonhound originated in the United States in the early 19th century. Bred from English Foxhounds, Bloodhounds and early American coonhounds, the breed was developed specifically for treeing and trailing raccoons and other game. The first breed club, the Black & Tan Coonhound Club of America, was formed in 1901 and the breed was admitted to the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1907. Today the Black & Tan Coonhound remains a versatile hunting dog and a popular companion.

General Characteristics

• Size and build: Medium‑large, muscular, with a deep chest and strong, well‑angled hindquarters.
• Temperament highlights: Friendly, outgoing, and scent‑driven; known for a deep, resonant voice and a keen desire to follow a trail.
• Primary breed purpose: Scent hound used for treeing and trailing raccoons, bears, and other game; also excels in tracking trials.

Disclaimer: The information provided reflects current breed standards and veterinary consensus but may not cover every individual variation.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 23‑27 inches (58‑69 cm); Females 21‑25 inches (53‑64 cm) at the withers.
• Weight: Proportionate to height, typically 50‑80 lb (23‑36 kg).

Coat and Color

• Coat: Short, dense, glossy, lying close to the body with a firm undercoat.
• Color: Solid black with well‑defined tan markings on the face, chest, legs, and underside as specified by the AKC and UKC standards.

Temperament Considerations

Black & Tan Coonhounds are highly scent‑motivated and possess a strong prey drive. Their independent streak can make them appear stubborn, but consistent, reward‑based methods work best. Early socialization helps temper their natural wariness of strangers.

Training Essentials

• Socialization requirements: Introduce to people, other dogs, and varied environments from 8 weeks onward.
• Exercise needs: Minimum 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily, including scent work or long leash walks.
• Common training challenges: Distraction by scents, tendency to follow a trail away from the handler, and occasional vocal barking.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing frequency and tools: Light brushing 2‑3 times per week with a rubber bristle brush to remove loose hair and distribute skin oils.
• Bathing requirements: Bathe as needed, typically every 6‑8 weeks or when the coat becomes dirty; use a mild, pH‑balanced dog shampoo.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails every 3‑4 weeks; brush teeth daily or provide dental chews to maintain oral health.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Bathe 7‑10 days before the show, followed by a thorough brush‑out and ear cleaning; apply a light coat of show‑grade conditioner the day before.
• Ring presentation tips: Keep the coat tight and glossy, ensure ears are clean and free of wax, and maintain a steady, confident gait to showcase the breed’s powerful movement.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia – screen with OFA or PennHIP radiographs.
• Ear infections – due to long, pendulous ears; regular cleaning is essential.
• Obesity – monitor diet and maintain regular exercise.
• Hypothyroidism – routine blood work can detect early.
• Gastric dilatation‑volvulus (bloat) – be aware of rapid eating; consider a slow‑feed bowl.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: Minimum 1‑2 hours of active exercise daily, with opportunities for scent work.
• Nutritional needs: High‑quality protein‑rich diet appropriate for the dog’s age, activity level, and weight management.
• Lifespan considerations: Average lifespan 10‑12 years; regular veterinary check‑ups and preventive care extend longevity.