Chart Polski (polish Greyhound)

Origins and History

The Chart Polski, also known as the Polish Greyhound, is a native sighthound of Poland. Its origins trace back to the 15th‑16th centuries when aristocratic hunters imported English Greyhounds and cross‑bred them with local coursing dogs to produce a fast, elegant racer suited to the Polish terrain. The breed was formally recognized by the Polish Kennel Club in 1935 and accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1975 (breed number 309). Throughout the 20th century the Chart Polski was used for hare and rabbit coursing, and after the ban on coursing it transitioned to a companion and show dog, retaining its athleticism and graceful bearing.

General Characteristics

• Size and build: Tall, slender, deep‑chested with long, straight limbs; a classic sighthound silhouette.
• Temperament highlights: Calm, affectionate, and gentle with family members; reserved with strangers and highly responsive to consistent, reward‑based training.
• Primary breed purpose: Historically a coursing and racing hound; today primarily a companion and show breed.

Disclaimer: The information provided reflects current breed standards and widely reported health data. Individual dogs may vary, and owners should consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized care.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 68‑74 cm (27‑29 in); Females 66‑72 cm (26‑28 in).
• Weight: Proportionate to height, typically 25‑30 kg (55‑66 lbs), with a lean, muscular body condition.

Coat and Color

• Texture and length: Short, smooth, and lying close to the body; no undercoat.
• Accepted colors and patterns: Any solid color or combination except merle. Recognized colors include black, black‑and‑tan, fawn, red, brindle, white, blue, gray, and various shades of brown. White markings are permissible on the chest, paws, and tip of the tail.

Temperament Considerations

The Chart Polski is intelligent and eager to please but can be independent due to its hunting heritage. Early socialization is essential to prevent shyness around unfamiliar people or dogs. Positive reinforcement, consistency, and short, varied training sessions work best.

Training Essentials

• Socialization requirements: Introduce to a variety of environments, sounds, and other animals from 8 weeks onward.
• Exercise needs: Minimum of 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily (running, lure coursing, or brisk walks). Insufficient exercise can lead to boredom‑related behaviors.
• Common training challenges: Stubbornness on recall, tendency to chase small moving objects, and sensitivity to harsh correction.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing frequency and tools: Light brushing once a week with a soft bristle brush to remove loose hair and distribute skin oils.
• Bathing requirements: Bath as needed (typically every 6‑8 weeks) using a mild dog shampoo; over‑bathing can strip the natural coat oils.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails every 3‑4 weeks; brush teeth several times a week and provide dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Bathe 48‑72 hours before the ring, followed by a thorough dry and a light brush to achieve a sleek finish.
• Ring presentation tips: Ensure the coat lies flat and glossy; clip toenails short but not too close to the quick; present a balanced, relaxed stance with the head held high and the tail carried in a natural curve.

Common Health Issues

• Gastric dilatation‑volvulus (bloat): A serious condition in deep‑chested sighthounds; recommend feeding smaller meals and avoiding vigorous exercise immediately after meals.
• Hip dysplasia: Screen breeding stock with hip radiographs; maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on the joints.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and other hereditary eye disorders: Annual ophthalmologic examinations are advised.
• Cardiomyopathy (dilated or hypertrophic): Baseline cardiac screening for breeding dogs.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: High‑energy dog needing daily, unrestricted running space or structured lure‑courser sessions.
• Nutritional needs: High‑quality protein‑rich diet; avoid over‑feeding to maintain lean body condition.
• Lifespan considerations: Typically 12‑14 years; regular veterinary check‑ups and preventive care contribute to longevity.