Silky Terrier

Origins and History

The Silky Terrier was developed in Australia during the late 1800s from a cross between the Yorkshire Terrier and the Australian Terrier. The breed was refined to produce a small, elegant terrier with a fine, silky coat. It was originally used as a companion and to control vermin on farms, and it gained popularity in the United States after being exhibited at the 1904 World’s Fair. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Silky Terrier as a distinct breed in 1955.

General Characteristics

• Compact, well‑balanced toy terrier with a graceful outline
• Bright, alert expression and lively, confident temperament
• Primarily a companion dog, still retains strong terrier instincts for hunting small game

Disclaimer: The information provided reflects current breed standards and general health data; individual dogs may vary.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 9‑10 inches (23‑25 cm); Females 8.5‑9.5 inches (22‑24 cm) at the withers
• Weight: Proportionate to height, typically 8‑10 lb (3.5‑4.5 kg)

Coat and Color

• Fine, straight, glossy coat; length 2‑3 inches (5‑7.5 cm) with no harshness
• Accepted colors: deep blue and tan (tan may appear as a light golden shade). A small amount of white is a fault.

Temperament Considerations

Silky Terriers are intelligent and eager to please, yet they possess a strong terrier drive that can make them independent and occasionally stubborn. Early socialization helps channel their curiosity and prevents over‑protectiveness.

Training Essentials

• Begin socialization by 8 weeks with a variety of people, animals, sounds, and surfaces
• Provide at least 30‑45 minutes of moderate exercise daily to satisfy their energy without over‑exertion
• Use positive‑reinforcement methods; short, consistent sessions work best due to their quick learning style and short attention span

Daily Grooming

• Brush the coat at least once daily with a slicker brush or fine‑toothed comb to prevent tangles
• Bathe every 4‑6 weeks or as needed; use a mild, hypoallergenic shampoo to maintain the coat’s silkiness
• Trim nails regularly; check ears weekly for debris and clean gently
• Dental care: brush teeth several times a week or provide dental chews to reduce plaque buildup

Show Preparation

• Begin a full coat trim 7‑10 days before the show to allow the hair to settle into its proper length
• Perform a final brush‑out and a light misting of coat‑conditioner the morning of the ring
• Ensure the tail is carried in a slightly elevated, natural curve and that the ears are set high and close to the head, as required by the standard

Common Health Issues

• Patellar luxation (Grade I‑II most common)
• Tracheal collapse, especially in older dogs
• Cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – recommended ophthalmic screening
• Dental overcrowding leading to early tooth loss
• Allergic skin conditions; regular coat care helps manage

General Care

• Daily mental and physical stimulation; 30‑45 minutes of brisk walks or play
• High‑quality small‑breed diet formulated for dental health and joint support
• Lifespan typically 12‑15 years; regular veterinary exams and preventive care extend longevity