Poodle (Toy)

Origins and History

The Toy Poodle originated in France in the 18th century as a companion to the aristocracy. Developed from the larger Standard and Miniature Poodles, the Toy was refined to a height of 24‑28 cm to suit indoor living. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1887 and by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in Group 9, Section 3 (Toy Dogs).

General Characteristics

• Compact, well‑balanced build with a slightly longer than tall silhouette.
• Intelligent, alert, and eager to please, yet can be sensitive to harsh correction.
• Originally bred as a companion and exhibition dog; excels in conformation, obedience, and agility at the toy level.

Note: Information provided is for general educational purposes and should be verified with the current breed standard of the registering body.

Physical Specifications

• Height: 24–28 cm (9.5–11 in) at the withers (both sexes).
• Weight: proportionate to height, typically 4–6 kg (9–13 lb).

Coat and Color

• Coat: dense, curly, non‑shedding, with a length of 1.5–2 cm on the body; longer on the head, ears, and tail.
• Accepted colors (per AKC/FCI): solid white, black, apricot, brown, gray, and parti (white with patches of any solid color). Patterns such as merle are not permitted in the Toy Poodle standard.

Temperament Considerations

Toy Poodles are highly intelligent and respond best to positive, reward‑based methods. Their small size can make them prone to being “coddled,” so consistent boundaries are important.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization with people, other dogs, and varied environments to prevent timidity.
• Daily mental stimulation through puzzle toys, scent work, or obedience drills.
• Common challenges: sensitivity to harsh tones, tendency to become “stubborn” if bored, and a strong desire for human interaction that may lead to separation anxiety.

Daily Grooming

• Brush the curly coat at least once a day with a slicker brush or pin brush to prevent mats.
• Bathing every 3–4 weeks or as needed; use a pH‑balanced canine shampoo.
• Trim nails weekly; check ears daily for debris and clean with a vet‑approved solution.
• Dental care: brush teeth several times a week or provide dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Begin a full clip 2–3 weeks before the show; the coat is trimmed to a uniform 1.5 cm length, with a “topknot” on the head and a “button” on the tail.
• Perform a final brush‑out and a light spray of coat conditioner the night before the ring.
• Ensure the dog is presented on a clean, white show table; the handler should maintain a steady, confident gait to showcase the dog’s elegance.

Common Health Issues

• Patellar luxation (Grade I–III).
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – DNA test available.
• Cataracts and other ocular disorders.
• Dental overcrowding and periodontal disease.
• Hypothyroidism and Addison’s disease (endocrine disorders).
• Skin allergies and sebaceous adenitis.

General Care

• Exercise: 30–45 minutes of moderate activity daily; mental games are essential.
• Nutrition: high‑quality small‑breed kibble meeting AAFCO nutrient profiles; monitor calorie intake to maintain ideal weight.
• Lifespan: typically 14–16 years; regular veterinary wellness exams and preventive screenings extend longevity.