Eurasier

Origins and History

The Eurasier was created in Germany in the 1960s by Dr. Werner Möhrchen, who crossed the Chow Chow, the Wolfspitz (Keeshond), and the Samoyed to produce a calm, well‑balanced companion. The breed was first recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1995 and has since been accepted by many national kennel clubs. Its development focused on temperament rather than working ability, resulting in a dog that excels as a family companion and show ring participant.

General Characteristics

• Size and build: Medium‑sized, sturdy, with a square‑ish outline and a level topline.
• Temperament highlights: Even‑tempered, loyal, reserved with strangers, and generally quiet.
• Primary breed purpose: Companion and show dog, valued for its balanced disposition and elegant appearance.

Disclaimer: The information provided reflects the official breed standard and commonly reported traits; individual dogs may vary.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 22‑24 inches (56‑61 cm); Females 20‑22 inches (51‑56 cm)
• Weight: Proportionate to height, typically 44‑66 lbs (20‑30 kg)

Coat and Color

• Medium‑length double coat; outer coat straight to slightly wavy, dense undercoat provides protection from cold.
• Accepted colors: black, black and tan, wolf grey, red, red and white, pure white. No brindle, sable, or merle patterns are permitted.

Temperament Considerations

Eurasiers are intelligent but can be independent; they respond best to gentle, consistent guidance and may be wary of harsh corrections. Early socialization is essential to maintain their calm demeanor around unfamiliar people and animals.

Training Essentials

• Socialization requirements: Introduce to a variety of environments, sounds, and people between 8‑16 weeks.
• Exercise needs: Moderate daily activity (30‑60 minutes) including walks and mental enrichment.
• Common training challenges: Stubbornness when bored, sensitivity to loud tones, and occasional reluctance to please.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing frequency and tools: Brush 2‑3 times per week with a slicker brush or metal comb to remove loose hair and prevent matting.
• Bathing requirements: Bathe as needed, typically every 6‑8 weeks or when the coat becomes soiled; use a mild dog shampoo.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails every 3‑4 weeks; brush teeth several times weekly or provide dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Bathe 24‑48 hours before the ring, brush thoroughly the day before, and ensure the coat is clean and free of debris.
• Ring presentation tips: Keep the coat natural—no clipping—maintain a tidy, well‑brushed appearance, and present the dog with a calm, confident gait.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia – screen with OFA or Penn‑Hip evaluations.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and hereditary cataracts – annual ophthalmologic examinations recommended.
• Hypothyroidism, autoimmune disorders, and epilepsy – monitor clinical signs and work with a veterinarian for early detection.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: Consistent moderate activity to maintain muscle tone and mental health.
• Nutritional needs: High‑quality balanced diet appropriate for size and activity level; avoid over‑feeding to reduce joint stress.
• Lifespan considerations: Average lifespan 12‑15 years; regular veterinary check‑ups and preventive care contribute to longevity.