Alaskan Malamute

Origins and History

The Alaskan Malamute descends from the ancient sled dogs of the Mahlemut (or Mahlemut) Inuit people of Alaska. Brought to the United States in the early 1900s, the breed was refined for heavy freight hauling and long‑distance travel across Arctic terrain. The American Kennel Club recognized the Malamute in 1935, and the breed has since been showcased in working and conformation events worldwide.

General Characteristics

• Strong, compact, and well‑muscled with a deep chest and a powerful, level back.
• Intelligent, loyal, and affectionate; however, they retain a strong independent streak and can be stubborn.
• Originally bred for pulling heavy loads; today they excel in weight‑pull, skijoring, and as a companion for active families.

Disclaimer: The information presented reflects current breed standards and general health considerations; individual dogs may vary.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 23‑25 inches (58‑64 cm); Females 21‑23 inches (53‑60 cm).
• Weight: Males 85‑100 lb (38‑45 kg); Females 75‑85 lb (34‑38 kg).

Coat and Color

• Double coat: a harsh, weather‑resistant outer coat and a dense, soft undercoat.
• Length: medium; longer on the neck, chest, and tail, shorter on the face and legs.
• Accepted colors: all shades of gray, black, sable, and red, each possibly with white markings. Solid, sable, or marbled patterns are permitted; merle, liver, and brindle are not.

Temperament Considerations

Alaskan Malamutes are confident and self‑reliant, traits that served them well in the Arctic. In the show ring they require a handler who can provide clear, consistent leadership while rewarding cooperative behavior.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization: expose puppies to people, other dogs, and varied environments before 16 weeks.
• Exercise needs: minimum 2 hours of vigorous activity daily to prevent boredom‑related problems.
• Common training challenges: independent mindset can lead to stubbornness; use positive‑reinforcement, firm cues, and short, engaging sessions.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing: 2‑3 times per week with a slicker brush and an undercoat rake; increase to daily during seasonal shedding.
• Bathing: as needed, using a mild dog shampoo; avoid over‑bathing to preserve natural oils.
• Nail and dental care: trim nails every 3‑4 weeks; brush teeth at least several times per week.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: start a week before the event with regular brushing, a light bath 48 hours prior, and a final coat inspection the morning of the show.
• Ring presentation tips: ensure the coat lies flat and free of mats, ears are clean and free of debris, and the tail is set in the traditional high, full curve without excessive trimming.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia – screened via OFA or PennHIP radiographs.
• Inherited polyneuropathy (Malamute Inherited Polyneuropathy) – DNA test available.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts – regular ophthalmologic exams recommended.
• Hypothyroidism and osteochondritis dissecans – monitor thyroid panels and orthopedic health.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: minimum 2 hours of vigorous activity daily; include pulling, hiking, or play sessions.
• Nutritional needs: high‑quality protein‑rich diet calibrated to maintain lean muscle mass; adjust calories for activity level.
• Lifespan considerations: average 12‑15 years; regular veterinary check‑ups and preventative care extend longevity.