Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier

Origins and History

The Soft‑coated Wheaten Terrier originated in Ireland in the early 19th century. It was developed as an all‑purpose farm terrier, valued for hunting vermin, driving game, and serving as a loyal companion. The breed was refined in the 1800s, and the first written standard appeared in the Irish Kennel Club in 1885. After World War II, the Wheaten gained popularity in the United States and was recognized by the AKC in 1973.

General Characteristics

• Medium‑sized, square‑built terrier with a soft, silky coat.
• Friendly, lively, and highly adaptable; good with families and other pets when properly socialized.
• Originally bred as an all‑purpose farm terrier for vermin control and as a ratter.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 18–20 in (45–50 cm); Females 17–19 in (43–48 cm).
• Weight: Proportionate to height, typically 35–45 lb (16–20 kg).

Coat and Color

• Coat is soft, silky, and wavy; never harsh or wiry. Length is medium, allowing a natural drape.
• Accepted color is wheaten – any shade from pale beige to deep golden. No white, black, or other markings are permitted.

Temperament Considerations

Wheaten Terriers are eager, intelligent, and people‑oriented, but they can be independent and occasionally stubborn. Early socialization prevents timidity around strangers and other dogs.

Training Essentials

• Begin socialization by 8 weeks with controlled exposure to various sights, sounds, and surfaces.
• Provide at least 1 hour of daily exercise – brisk walks, play, and mental puzzles.
• Use positive‑reinforcement methods; harsh corrections may lead to fear‑based behaviors.

Daily Grooming

• Brush 2–3 times per week with a slicker brush or pin brush to prevent matting.
• Bath as needed; a mild dog shampoo keeps the coat soft without stripping natural oils.
• Trim nails weekly; brush teeth several times per week or use dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Begin a structured grooming schedule 3 weeks before the show: hand‑strip or clip to the approved show length, shape the feathering, and clean ears.
• Apply a light coat conditioner the day before the ring to enhance sheen.
• Ensure the coat lies flat and the wheat color is vivid; avoid excessive trimming that removes natural feathering.

Common Health Issues

• Protein‑losing enteropathy (PLE) – often linked to primary intestinal lymphangiectasia; DNA testing and regular veterinary monitoring are recommended.
• Hypothyroidism – treatable with hormone replacement after diagnosis.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – DNA test available; annual eye examinations advised.
• Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation – orthopaedic evaluations recommended at 12 months and before breeding.

General Care

• Exercise: Minimum 1 hour of moderate activity daily to maintain muscular tone and mental health.
• Nutrition: High‑quality, age‑appropriate diet with balanced protein and omega‑fatty acids to support coat health.
• Lifespan: Typically 12–14 years; regular veterinary check‑ups and preventive care extend longevity.