Retriever (nova Scotia Duck Tolling)

Origins and History

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often called the "Toller," was developed in the early 1900s on Prince Edward Island and in Nova Scotia, Canada. Breeders combined small red setters, Labrador Retrievers, Irish Setters, and other spaniel-type dogs to create a medium‑sized, energetic gundog capable of "tolling"—the act of luring waterfowl within gun range by playful movement along the shoreline. The breed was officially recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1975 and by the American Kennel Club in 2000. Today it competes in the Sporting Group worldwide.

General Characteristics

• Compact, muscular build with a balanced, athletic silhouette.
• Intelligent, eager, and highly sociable; thrives on human interaction and structured activity.
• Originally bred to locate and retrieve waterfowl; excels in field work, obedience, and agility.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 17‑18 inches (43‑46 cm); Females 17‑18 inches (43‑46 cm).
• Weight: Males 35‑50 lb (16‑23 kg); Females 30‑45 lb (14‑20 kg).

Coat and Color

• Double coat: water‑resistant outer coat of medium length, soft dense undercoat for insulation.
• Accepted colors: rich golden‑red, orange, or golden shades. White markings are permissible on the chest, feet, tail tip, and occasionally a small blaze, but should not dominate the coat.

Temperament Considerations

Tollers possess high energy, a strong prey drive, and a keen desire to please. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, yet they can become bored without sufficient mental stimulation, leading to mischievous behavior.

Training Essentials

• Begin socialization by 8 weeks with a variety of people, dogs, sounds, and environments.
• Provide at least 1–2 hours of vigorous exercise daily, supplemented with puzzle toys or scent work.
• Use positive‑reinforcement methods; the breed responds best to reward‑based training and may be sensitive to harsh corrections.
• Common challenges include recall when a scent is present and occasional overexcitement during play; consistent cue work and controlled off‑lead practice are recommended.

Daily Grooming

• Brush 2–3 times per week with a slicker brush or rubber grooming mitt to remove loose undercoat and prevent matting.
• Bathe as needed, typically every 6–8 weeks or when the coat becomes heavily soiled; use a mild, dog‑specific shampoo.
• Trim nails every 3–4 weeks; keep teeth clean with weekly brushing or dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Bath the dog 24–48 hours before the show, followed by a thorough dry and a light conditioning spray to enhance coat sheen.
• Clip the coat to the standard length (approximately 1/4‑1/2 inch on the body, slightly longer on the tail and ears) using thinning shears for a tidy appearance.
• Trim foot pads and tidy ear hair; apply a clear nail polish if desired for a polished look.
• Practice the breed’s characteristic gait and stance on a flat surface to ensure correct carriage and tail set during the ring.

Common Health Issues

• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – inherited retinal degeneration.
• Hereditary cataracts.
• Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.
• Autoimmune thyroiditis.
• Epilepsy (idiopathic).
• Neoplastic conditions such as hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma, reported at higher frequencies in the breed.

Screening Recommendations

• DNA test for PRA (available through major genetic testing labs).
• Comprehensive eye exam by an OFA or CERF‑certified ophthalmologist.
• Hip and elbow radiographs evaluated by OFA or PennHIP.
• Thyroid panel (T4, free T4, TSH) at 2 years of age and periodically thereafter.

General Care

• Provide 1–2 hours of vigorous exercise daily, including swimming, fetch, and structured training.
• Feed a high‑quality diet formulated for active medium‑sized breeds; maintain ideal body condition to reduce stress on joints.
• Average lifespan 12–14 years with appropriate preventive care.

Disclaimer: The information provided is general and should not replace professional veterinary or qualified show‑ring advice.