Puli

Origins and History

The Puli originated in Hungary in the 9th‑century Magyar tribes, where it was employed as a livestock guardian, herding dog, and watchdog. The breed was refined in the Hungarian countryside and later introduced to the United Kingdom and the United States in the early 20th century. Official recognition came from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1955 (Group 2, Herding) and the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1935.

General Characteristics

• Compact, muscular build with a square‑proportioned frame
• Alert, lively, and highly intelligent; excels in obedience, agility, and herding work
• Developed primarily for herding and guarding small livestock, but also valued as a companion

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 16‑17 inches (41‑44 cm); Females 15‑16 inches (38‑41 cm)
• Weight: 23‑35 lb (10‑16 kg)

Coat and Color

• Coat: Dense, corded coat that forms long, rope‑like strands; cords should be uniform, clean, and free of mats
• Accepted colors: White, gray, black, or any combination of these shades; no other colors or patterns are permitted by the standard

Temperament Considerations

The Puli is energetic, inquisitive, and possesses a strong herding instinct. Its high intelligence makes it quick to learn, but it also means the dog can become bored if not mentally stimulated, leading to stubbornness.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization with people, children, and other animals is essential to temper the natural protectiveness
• Consistent, positive‑reinforcement methods work best; avoid harsh corrections which can damage the bond
• Provide regular mental challenges (puzzle toys, obedience work, herding drills) to satisfy its working drive

Daily Grooming

• Brush cords 2‑3 times per week with a wide‑tooth comb to prevent matting and to keep cords even
• Bathing every 4‑6 weeks or as needed; use a conditioner designed for corded breeds to keep cords supple
• Trim nails regularly; brush teeth at least 2‑3 times per week to maintain oral health

Show Preparation

• Begin cord cleaning and shaping 2‑3 weeks before the show; remove any loose hairs and ensure cords are uniform from neck to tail
• Perform a final “cord trim” 24‑48 hours before the ring to achieve the precise length required by the standard
• Present the dog in a balanced, square stance; the coat should be clean, glossy, and free of debris to highlight the breed’s distinctive silhouette

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia – screening via OFA or PennHIP is recommended
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – DNA testing available through major laboratories
• Hereditary cataracts – regular ophthalmologic exams advised
• Patellar luxation – common in small‑to‑medium breeds, monitor for intermittent lameness
• Hypothyroidism – routine blood work can detect early hormone imbalance

General Care

• Exercise: Minimum 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily, including brisk walks, play, and mental work
• Nutrition: High‑quality, age‑appropriate diet with balanced protein, fat, and joint‑support nutrients (glucosamine/chondroitin)
• Lifespan: Typically 12‑14 years when health screened and cared for properly

Disclaimer: The information provided reflects current breed standards and veterinary consensus but should not replace professional veterinary advice.