Pointer (german Long-haired)

Origins and History

The German Long‑haired Pointer (Deutsch Langhaar) originated in Germany in the early 19th century. It was developed from the short‑haired German Pointer, English Setters and various spaniel types to create a versatile hunting companion with a longer, water‑repellent coat suitable for dense cover. The breed was officially recognized by the German Kennel Club (VDH) in 1895 and later accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in Group 7 (Pointing Dogs). Its primary function has always been as a versatile pointing and retrieving dog for upland game.

General Characteristics

• Elegant, athletic build with a long, dense coat.
• Intelligent, eager to work, and generally friendly with people and other dogs.
• Bred for pointing, flushing, and retrieving game in both field and water environments.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 60‑66 cm (23.5‑26 in); Females 58‑64 cm (22.5‑25 in).
• Weight: Males 25‑35 kg (55‑77 lb); Females 22‑32 kg (48‑71 lb). Proportionate to height, with a deep chest and well‑angled hindquarters.

Coat and Color

• Coat: Long, dense, slightly wavy, water‑repellent; feathering on ears, tail, and legs.
• Color: Solid liver (deep reddish‑brown) is the only color accepted in the show ring; any white or other markings disqualify the dog from conformation competition.

Temperament Considerations

German Long‑haired Pointers are high‑energy, scent‑driven dogs that thrive on purposeful work. Their willingness to please makes them trainable, but they can become bored if mental stimulation is lacking.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization with people, children, and other dogs to reinforce their friendly disposition.
• Regular, structured exercise (minimum 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily) to satisfy their stamina.
• Positive‑reinforcement methods work best; avoid harsh corrections which can diminish confidence.
• Introduce basic obedience before advanced field work; consistent recall and heel work are essential for ring handling.

Daily Grooming

• Brush the coat at least once daily with a slicker brush or pin brush to prevent matting and remove loose hair.
• Bathing only as needed (typically every 6‑8 weeks) to maintain the natural oils that give the coat its water‑repellent quality.
• Trim nails regularly; keep them just above the ground to avoid discomfort.
• Dental care: brush teeth several times a week and provide dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Begin a grooming schedule 2‑3 weeks before the show: weekly baths, thorough brushing, and a light trim of feathering to highlight the coat’s line.
• Apply a light, dog‑safe coat spray the day of the show to enhance shine and reduce static.
• Ensure the tail, ears, and leg feathering are neatly trimmed to the breed standard length for optimal presentation in the ring.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia – screen with OFA or Penn‑Hip radiographs.
• Elbow dysplasia – radiographic screening recommended.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – DNA testing available; annual ophthalmologic exam advised.
• Gastric dilatation‑volvulus (bloat) – risk due to deep chest; consider prophylactic gastropexy in high‑risk lines.
• Hypothyroidism – routine blood work if clinical signs appear.

General Care

• Exercise: minimum 1‑2 hours of vigorous activity daily; include field work, tracking, or agility to satisfy mental and physical needs.
• Nutrition: high‑quality protein‑rich diet appropriate for the dog’s activity level; maintain ideal body condition to reduce stress on hips and elbows.
• Lifespan: typically 10‑13 years; regular veterinary check‑ups and preventive care contribute to longevity.

Disclaimer: While this information reflects current breed standards and documented health data, individual dogs may vary. Always consult a qualified veterinarian or breed‑specific expert for personalized advice.