Lagotto Romagnolo

Origins and History

The Lagotto Romagnolo originates from the Romagna region of Italy, where it was historically employed as a water‑retrieving dog and later specialized in truffle hunting. Documented as early as the 16th‑century, the breed was refined by Italian hunters and truffle hunters, maintaining its working abilities while developing the distinctive curly coat that protected it in wet environments. The modern standard was established by the Italian Kennel Club (ENCI) in 1996 and later accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 2005.

General Characteristics

• Compact, square‑built dog with a dense, curly coat.
• Intelligent, eager, and highly motivated by scent work.
• Originally a water‑retrieving and truffle‑hunting dog; today also excels in obedience, agility, and companion roles.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 43‑48 cm (17‑19 in); Females 41‑46 cm (16‑18 in).
• Weight: Proportionate to height, typically 13‑16 kg (28‑35 lb).

Coat and Color

• Coat: Dense, tightly curled, water‑resistant; length should not exceed 2.5 cm (1 in). No longer than a fingertip on the body.
• Accepted colors: Solid orange, solid brown, solid ivory, solid white, or roan (any of the solid colors interspersed with white). Black, gray, or brindle are not permitted.

Temperament Considerations

The Lagotto is a scent‑driven working breed with a strong desire to investigate. This enthusiasm can translate into focus on odors rather than people if not properly channeled, making early mental stimulation essential.

Training Essentials

• Socialization: Begin at 8 weeks with exposure to varied people, sounds, and environments.
• Exercise needs: Minimum 1‑2 hours of active play or structured work daily; includes nose work, fetch, or agility.
• Common training challenges: Tendency to become distracted by scents; may exhibit stubbornness if tasks are not engaging. Use positive‑reinforcement and scent‑based games to maintain interest.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing: At least once daily with a slicker brush or metal comb to prevent matting.
• Bathing: Every 4‑6 weeks or as needed; use a mild, hypoallergenic shampoo to preserve coat oils.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails weekly; brush teeth several times a week and schedule professional cleanings at least annually.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Begin a 2‑week grooming regimen that includes weekly trimming to the approved length, ear cleaning, and a final full coat trim 48‑72 hours before the show.
• Ring presentation tips: Ensure the coat lies uniformly without loose curls, ears are clean and neatly trimmed, and feet are free of excess hair. Maintain a balanced, square stance during the gait.

Common Health Issues

• Cataracts (hereditary)
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
• Hereditary epilepsy
• Hip dysplasia
• Patellar luxation
• Hypothyroidism

General Care

• Exercise requirements: Consistent physical and mental activity to prevent obesity and behavioral issues.
• Nutritional needs: High‑quality protein‑rich diet appropriate for the dog's activity level; monitor body condition score.
• Lifespan considerations: Average 14‑16 years; regular veterinary exams and health screenings (eyes, hips, thyroid) help maintain longevity.