Kerry Blue Terrier

Origins and History

The Kerry Blue Terrier originated in County Kerry, Ireland, in the early 19th century. Bred to hunt small game, drive livestock and serve as a versatile farm terrier, the breed was refined by the O'Neill family and later popularized in the United Kingdom and United States during the late 1800s. The Kerry Blue was first recognized by the Irish Kennel Club in 1889 and by the American Kennel Club in 1934.

General Characteristics

• Compact, rectangular build with a slightly longer than tall profile.
• Intelligent, alert, and eager to work, yet capable of a strong independent streak.
• Originally a ratting and farm‑yard terrier; today valued as a companion and show dog.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 18‑20 inches (45‑51 cm); Females 17‑19 inches (43‑48 cm) at the withers.
• Weight: Proportionate to height, typically 33‑40 lb (15‑18 kg).
• Body: Deep chest, well‑angled shoulders, strong hindquarters, and a level topline.
• Head: Moderate length, dark eyes, small ears set high, tail carried upright and slightly curved.

Coat and Color

• Coat: Soft, fine, wavy to slightly curly, medium length (approximately ½‑1 inch) with a dense undercoat.
• Color: Any shade of blue ranging from pale silvery to deep charcoal; white markings are permitted on the chest, toes, tail tip, and occasionally the face.

Temperament Considerations

Kerry Blues are highly intelligent and possess a strong desire to please, but they also exhibit the classic terrier independence. Early socialization and consistent, positive reinforcement are essential to channel their energy and prevent stubbornness.

Training Essentials

• Socialization: Introduce to people, children, other dogs, and varied environments from 8 weeks onward.
• Exercise: Minimum 60 minutes of vigorous activity daily – walks, play, or agility work.
• Common challenges: Tendency to become bored, occasional digging, and a strong prey drive that may lead to chasing small animals.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing: 2‑3 times per week with a slicker brush or pin brush to prevent matting.
• Bathing: As needed, using a mild dog shampoo; over‑bathing can strip natural oils.
• Nail & dental care: Trim nails weekly and brush teeth several times a week or use dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Hand‑strip or clip coat 2‑3 weeks before the show to achieve the desired texture and length.
• Ring presentation tips: Keep the coat free of debris, maintain a high‑set tail, and ensure ears are clean and set correctly.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia – recommended hip‑evaluation radiographs (OFA or PennHIP).
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – DNA testing and annual CERF eye exam.
• Hereditary cataracts – regular ophthalmologic screening.
• Hypothyroidism – blood panel if clinical signs appear.
• Skin allergies and autoimmune disorders (e.g., autoimmune hemolytic anemia) – monitor for itching, hair loss, or unexplained lethargy.

General Care

• Exercise: Daily moderate to high‑intensity activity to maintain musculoskeletal health.
• Nutrition: Balanced, high‑quality diet appropriate for size and activity level; monitor body condition score.
• Lifespan: Typically 12‑15 years with proper care.

Disclaimer: The information provided is general and should not replace veterinary advice or official breed‑standard documentation.