Glen of Imaal Terrier

Origins and History

The Glen of Imaal Terrier originates from the Glen of Imaal region in County Wicklow, Ireland. Developed in the early 19th century, the breed was used by local farmers and gamekeepers to hunt badgers, otters, and other small game in the rugged, bog‑filled terrain. The breed’s low‑slung, sturdy build and strong, silent drive made it ideal for underground work. By the late 1800s the Glen of Imaal was exported to the United Kingdom, where it entered the Kennel Club’s Terrier Group in 1926. The breed was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in Group 2, Section 2 (Terriers), standard No. 197.

General Characteristics

• Compact, muscular body with a short, broad head and deep chest.
• Temperament is confident, steady, and affectionate; the breed is known for a calm demeanor but retains a strong prey drive.
• Originally bred for vermin and small‑game hunting; today it excels in earth‑dog trials, obedience, and as a companion.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 12‑14 inches (30‑36 cm); Females 10‑12 inches (25‑30 cm) at the withers.
• Weight: Proportionate to height, typically 15‑22 lb (7‑10 kg). The breed should appear solid yet agile, without excessive bulk.

Coat and Color

• Coat: Dense, wiry outer coat with a softer, shorter undercoat; length about ½ inch, hand‑stripped for show quality.
• Accepted colors: Wheaten, red, black and tan, and brindle; all may have white markings on the chest, toes, or tail tip. No solid black, liver, or merle.

Temperament Considerations

The Glen of Imaal Terrier is intelligent and eager to please, yet it can be independent and stubborn, especially when a scent or prey interest is triggered. Early, consistent socialisation helps prevent over‑protectiveness toward family members.

Training Essentials

• Socialisation: Introduce to a variety of people, dogs, and environments from 8 weeks onward.
• Exercise needs: Minimum 30‑45 minutes of brisk activity daily; mental enrichment such as scent games is essential.
• Common training challenges: Strong prey drive may cause distraction; use high‑value rewards and keep training sessions short (5‑10 minutes) to maintain focus.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing: Use a slicker brush or bristle brush 2‑3 times per week to remove loose hair and prevent matting.
• Bathing: Bathe as needed, typically every 4‑6 weeks, using a mild dog shampoo; avoid over‑bathing to preserve natural oils.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails weekly or when they click on hard surfaces; brush teeth several times a week or provide dental chews.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Begin hand‑stripping 2‑3 weeks before the show to achieve a crisp, wiry texture; finish with a light trim of the face and feet 2 days prior.
• Ring presentation tips: Keep the dog on a short, straight lead; present a balanced stance with the head held high, ears erect, and tail carried low but not tucked.

Common Health Issues

• Patellar luxation (especially Grade I‑II).
• Hip dysplasia – occasional, screening recommended.
• Hereditary eye conditions: primary glaucoma, cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy.
• Intervertebral disc disease – rare but reported.
• Skin sensitivities such as atopic dermatitis.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: Consistent moderate activity; avoid excessive high‑impact jumping to protect joints.
• Nutritional needs: High‑quality adult dog diet balanced for 15‑22 lb weight range; monitor body condition to prevent obesity.
• Lifespan considerations: Average 12‑14 years; regular veterinary check‑ups and health‑screening tests (orthopedic, ophthalmic, cardiac) help maintain longevity.

Disclaimer: The information provided reflects current breed standards and veterinary consensus but should not replace professional veterinary advice tailored to an individual dog.