Tibetan Terrier

Origins and History

The Tibetan Terrier, originally called the Dokhi or Dokhi Apso, was developed in the high plateaus of Tibet where it served as a companion, watchdog, and occasional herding aide for monks and aristocratic families. Records of the breed date back to the 8th century, and the dogs were prized for their loyalty and ability to thrive in harsh mountain conditions. The breed was introduced to the West in the early 20th century, gaining recognition from the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1973 and from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1979.

General Characteristics

• Medium‑small, square‑built dog with a sturdy, well‑balanced frame.
• Long, flowing double coat that provides protection against cold.
• Affectionate, alert, and eager to please; known for a lively yet gentle temperament.
• Originally a companion and watchdog; today excels in the companion group and performs well in obedience, agility, and rally.

Disclaimer: While the information below reflects official breed standards and widely recognized health data, individual dogs may vary. Always consult a qualified veterinarian or breed‑specific club for personalized guidance.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 14–16 inches (35–41 cm); Females 13–15 inches (33–38 cm).
• Weight: 12–15 kg (26–33 lb), with a well‑proportioned, muscular build.

Coat and Color

• Coat: Double coat; outer coat long, straight, fine, and abundant; undercoat dense and soft.
• Accepted colors: Any shade of gold, gray, black, white, red, or brindle, solid or parti‑color, with or without white markings. No merle, dilute, or piebald patterns are permitted.

Temperament Considerations

Tibetan Terriers are intelligent and sociable, but they possess an independent streak inherited from their monastic origins. They thrive on human interaction and can become anxious if isolated for long periods.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization: expose to a variety of people, sounds, and environments before 16 weeks.
• Consistent, positive‑reinforcement methods work best; avoid harsh corrections.
• Exercise needs: moderate daily activity (30–45 minutes) to prevent boredom‑related mischief.
• Common challenges: occasional stubbornness and a tendency to become overly vocal when seeking attention.

Daily Grooming

• Brush the double coat 2–3 times per week with a slicker brush and metal comb to prevent matting.
• Bathing: as needed, typically every 6–8 weeks, using a mild, pH‑balanced dog shampoo.
• Nail trimming: every 3–4 weeks; dental care with a canine toothbrush or dental chews at least twice weekly.

Show Preparation

• Begin a structured grooming schedule 4–6 weeks before the show: regular brushing, trimming of feathering, and hand‑stripping of any broken hairs.
• One week prior, give a full bath, blow‑dry, and perform a final brush‑out to achieve a smooth, glossy finish.
• Ring presentation: maintain a high head carriage, a firm, balanced stance, and a clean, well‑conditioned coat that highlights the breed’s elegant line.

Common Health Issues

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) – hereditary blindness; DNA testing recommended.
• Cataracts – may develop with age; regular ophthalmic exams advised.
• Hip Dysplasia – moderate risk; X‑ray screening of breeding stock.
• Patellar Luxation – especially in smaller individuals; orthopedic evaluation recommended.
• Autoimmune Thyroiditis – hypothyroidism; routine thyroid panel screening.
• Hereditary epilepsy – occasional; monitor for seizure activity.

General Care

• Exercise: moderate daily walks and play sessions; avoid excessive high‑impact activity while joints are developing.
• Nutrition: high‑quality, age‑appropriate diet with balanced protein, fat, and omega‑3 fatty acids to support skin and coat health.
• Lifespan: typically 12–15 years, with many individuals reaching 15 years when health issues are managed proactively.