Poodle (Miniature)

Origins and History

The Miniature Poodle originated in France in the 18th century as a smaller version of the Standard Poodle, originally bred for water retrieving and later refined as a companion and circus performer. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1887 and placed in the Non‑Sporting Group. Throughout the 20th century the Miniature Poodle became popular in conformation shows and as a versatile family dog.

General Characteristics

• Compact, well‑balanced build with a square outline
• Intelligent, alert, and eager to please
• Originally a water‑retrieving dog; today primarily a companion and show dog

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males and females 35–38 cm (14–15 in) at the withers
• Weight: Proportionate to height, typically 6–9 kg (13–20 lb)

Coat and Color

• Dense, curly, and corded coat; texture should be springy and never silky
• Accepted colors: solid white, black, apricot, gray (including silver), brown, cream, and parti‑color (white with another solid color)

Temperament Considerations

Miniature Poodles are highly intelligent and respond quickly to positive reinforcement, but they can become bored if mental stimulation is lacking. Their sensitivity makes harsh corrections counter‑productive.

Training Essentials

• Early socialization with people, children, and other dogs
• Daily mental enrichment such as puzzle toys and obedience work
• Consistent, reward‑based methods to prevent stubbornness and anxiety

Daily Grooming

• Brush the corded coat at least once daily with a slicker brush or specialized grooming comb to prevent matting
• Bathing every 4–6 weeks or as needed, using a pH‑balanced canine shampoo
• Trim nails weekly; brush teeth several times a week or use dental chews

Show Preparation

• Begin clipping the coat 6–8 weeks before the show to allow cords to form evenly
• Use a professional groomer familiar with the AKC Miniature Poodle standard for the "continental" clip
• Present the dog with a clean, well‑conditioned coat, trimmed ears, and a balanced, confident gait in the ring

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia – screen with radiographs
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – DNA test recommended
• Addison’s disease – endocrine screening for adrenal insufficiency
• Patellar luxation – orthopedic examination
• Epilepsy – neurological evaluation if seizures occur

General Care

• Moderate exercise: 30–60 minutes of activity daily, including walks and play
• High‑quality diet appropriate for small to medium breeds; maintain lean body condition to protect joints
• Average lifespan 12–15 years; regular veterinary wellness exams support longevity