Lhasa Apso

Origins and History

The Lhasa Apso originated in the Himalayan kingdom of Tibet, where it was prized as a sentinel and companion within monasteries and noble households. Historical records date the breed to at least the 7th century, and it was introduced to the West in the early 20th century, gaining AKC recognition in 1935. The name derives from the capital city Lhasa and the Tibetan word “apso,” meaning “bearded dog.”

General Characteristics

• Size and build: Small, compact, and well‑balanced with a sturdy, rectangular frame.
• Temperament highlights: Alert, confident, and affectionate; retains an independent streak.
• Primary breed purpose: Originally a watchdog and companion; today excels in the companion and show categories.

Disclaimer: While this information reflects current breed standards and common health data, individual dogs may vary.

Physical Specifications

• Height: 10‑11 inches (25‑28 cm) at the withers for both males and females.
• Weight: 12‑18 pounds (5‑8 kg) for both sexes.

Coat and Color

• Texture and length: Long, fine, dense, and slightly wavy; the coat forms a flowing fringe that should lie close to the body without excessive feathering.
• Accepted colors and patterns: Solid gold, honey, apricot, deep gold, black, white, and combinations such as black and white, gold and white, or parti‑color. All colors must be clear and well‑defined, with no excessive spotting that obscures the overall hue.

Temperament Considerations

Lhasas are intelligent and eager to please, yet they possess a strong independent streak inherited from their watchdog origins. They may be wary of strangers and can exhibit a "big‑dog" attitude despite their small size.

Training Essentials

• Socialization requirements: Early exposure to a variety of people, sounds, and environments (ideally by 12‑16 weeks) to prevent over‑protectiveness.
• Exercise needs: Daily short walks (20‑30 minutes) and mental enrichment; excessive high‑impact activity is unnecessary.
• Common training challenges: Stubbornness and a tendency to become "talkative" (frequent barking); consistent, positive‑reinforcement methods work best.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing frequency and tools: Brush 2‑3 times daily with a metal comb and slicker brush to prevent mats.
• Bathing requirements: Bathe every 4‑6 weeks or as needed; use a mild, dog‑specific shampoo to preserve coat oils.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails every 2‑3 weeks; brush teeth daily or provide dental chews to maintain oral health.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Begin hand‑stripping or clipping 2‑3 weeks before the show, followed by a final bath and blow‑dry 24‑48 hours prior.
• Ring presentation tips: Keep the coat clean, free of mats, and well‑conditioned; present the dog on a level platform to showcase the balanced silhouette and proper head carriage.

Common Health Issues

• Patellar luxation (Grade I‑II most common).
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) – DNA test recommended.
• Renal disease, particularly polycystic kidney disease (PKD) – DNA screening advised.
• Hypothyroidism.
• Eye conditions such as cataracts and dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca).

General Care

• Exercise requirements: Moderate daily activity; avoid excessive jumping or high‑impact play to protect joints.
• Nutritional needs: High‑quality small‑breed formula with appropriate omega‑3 fatty acids for coat health; monitor calorie intake to maintain ideal weight.
• Lifespan considerations: Average 12‑15 years; regular veterinary examinations and preventive screenings extend longevity.