Canine Companion

Origins and History

The Canine Companion originated in the early 2000s as a collaborative effort between American hobby breeders and working‑dog enthusiasts who sought a versatile, medium‑sized dog suitable for both family life and competitive obedience. The breed was formally introduced to the public at the 2010 National Dog Show, where it was entered in the Miscellaneous Class pending full recognition by the American Kennel Club (AKC). Development focused on a balanced temperament, moderate energy level, and a coat that would require minimal maintenance for the average owner.

General Characteristics

• Size and build: A well‑proportioned, medium‑sized dog with a rectangular outline and a level topline.
• Temperament highlights: Friendly, eager to please, and moderately energetic; excels in obedience and therapy work.
• Primary breed purpose: Companion animal with strong performance abilities in conformation, obedience, and agility.

Disclaimer: The Canine Companion has not yet been granted a permanent breed standard by any major kennel club. The specifications below reflect the most widely accepted draft standard used by the breed’s provisional club.

Physical Specifications

• Height: Males 20‑22 inches (51‑56 cm) at the withers; Females 19‑21 inches (48‑53 cm).
• Weight: Males 45‑55 pounds (20‑25 kg); Females 40‑50 pounds (18‑23 kg).

Coat and Color

• Texture and length: Medium‑length double coat; outer coat straight to slightly wavy, undercoat dense but not overly heavy.
• Accepted colors and patterns: Solid black, liver, blue merle, and tricolor (black & tan with white). White markings may appear on the chest, paws, and tip of the tail.

Temperament Considerations

The Canine Companion is highly sociable and thrives on human interaction. Its desire to please makes it responsive to positive‑reinforcement methods, but a tendency to seek attention can lead to distractibility in high‑stimulus environments.

Training Essentials

• Socialization requirements: Begin early (3‑14 weeks) with exposure to varied people, animals, sounds, and surfaces.
• Exercise needs: Minimum 45‑60 minutes of moderate activity daily; a mix of walks, play, and mental enrichment.
• Common training challenges: Maintaining focus during group classes and preventing excessive barking when left alone.

Daily Grooming

• Brushing frequency and tools: Brush 2‑3 times per week with a slicker brush to remove loose undercoat.
• Bathing requirements: Bathe as needed (approximately every 6‑8 weeks) or when the coat becomes noticeably soiled.
• Nail and dental care: Trim nails monthly; brush teeth 2‑3 times per week and schedule professional cleaning annually.

Show Preparation

• Pre‑show grooming timeline: Begin a thorough brush‑out 7‑10 days before the show, followed by a light bath 48‑72 hours prior to the ring.
• Ring presentation tips: Ensure the coat lies flat and the gait is smooth; practice the standard “stack” and “turn” to highlight the breed’s balanced conformation.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia: Screen puppies with OFA or PennHIP radiographs; breeding dogs should have clear results.
• Patellar luxation: Grade I‑II commonly observed; regular orthopedic checks recommended.
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): DNA testing available; incorporate results into breeding decisions.

General Care

• Exercise requirements: Consistent daily activity to prevent weight gain and support joint health.
• Nutritional needs: High‑quality protein‑rich diet formulated for medium‑size active dogs; maintain a body condition score of 4‑5 on a 9‑point scale.
• Lifespan considerations: Average lifespan 12‑14 years; regular veterinary wellness exams every 6‑12 months are advised.